1. How many hours will a person allocate to leisure activities if her indifference curves between consumption and leisure activities are concave (NOT convex) to the origin?
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- Pam has a monthly budget of £120 to be spent on T-shirts and trainers. She could afford to buy two T-shirts and two pairs of trainers. She could also buy eight T-shirts. In each case, she would be spending her entire monthly allowance. Calculate the price of a T-shirt and the price of a pair of trainers. Write down Pam’s budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Mark the two consumption bundles mentioned above. In your graph, clearly label the axes, the budget line, and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. Interpret each of those points. Discuss how Pam’s budget set would change if the price of a T-shirt doubles. Show the relevant changes graphically. How should Pam’s income change so that she could still afford to buy two T-shirts and two pairs of trainers? Discuss how Pam’s budget constraint would change if the government imposed a tax of £3 per each pair of trainers.Assume that a consumer has two goods to consume: medical care services (M) and all other goods (X). She has monthly income of $4000. a. Plot how the budget constraint should change when this consumer’s income increased to $8000. Remember to label the origin, axis, and intercepts on your graph.Show full answers to a) b) & c)
- MICROECONOMICS Clara is leaving for the university restaurant with 3000 HUF in her pocket. Clara is only interested in two things; grilled chicken (x) and salad (y). One slice of grilled chicken costs 300 HUF and the price of 100 grams of salad is 500 HUF. What is the slope of Clara's budget line assuming that she spends her entire budget on these two items and she measures her consumption of grilled chicken on the horizontal axis and salad on the vertical one? (Please use two decimals in your answer.)Antonio buys five new college textbooks during his first year at school at a cost of $80 each. Used books cost only $50 each. When the bookstore announces that there will be a 50 percent increase in the price of new books and a 50 percent increase in the price of used books, Antonio's father offers him $200 extra. What happens to Antonio's budget line? 1.) Using the line drawing tool, graph Antonio's original budget line. Label this line L₁. 2.) Using the line drawing tool, then graph Antonio's new budget line. Label this line L₂. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. CIT New Books 12- 11- 10- 9- 8- 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- 0- 0 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 Used Books3. Draw and describe analytically the set of feasible consumption choices. What is the marginal rate of substitution at the optimal choice?
- Question 6 Burritos 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 Assume Kerri's budget constraint is represented in the graph shown. If Kerri's income to spend on these two items increases, her budget constraint will: shift in, maintaining the same slope. shift out and become flatter. shift out and become steeper. shift out, maintaining the same slope. OOOO Salads 2Suppose an individual is currently spending all of their income on a bundle of books and pizza, but they are not sure whether the bundle maximizes their utility. Assume the individual has a strictly diminishing marginal rate of substitution over these two goods. At their current bundle of books and pizza, the individual's marginal utility from consuming books is 6 utils and their marginal utility from consuming pizza is 3 utils. If the current price of a book is $12 and the price of a pizza is $7, which of the following statements must be true: A. The individual can increase their utility by consuming more books and less pizza B. The individual is maximizing their utility C. The individual can increase their utility by consuming more pizza and fewer booksWhat is a budget constraint? A consumer has an income of $3000. Soda costs $3 per liter and cheese costs $6 per pound. Draw the consumer's budget constriaint with soda on the vertical axis. What is the slope of the budget constraint?
- 7) A consumer has to choose the optimal amount of cheese and crackers to purchase. He or she has drawn his or her budget constraint (BC) and indifference curves on a graph with the amount of cheese (in ounces) on the horizontal axis and the amount of crackers (in packages) on the vertical axis. Which of the following statements is true if the price of crackers declines? The BC shifts to the left (down). The BC shifts to the right (up). The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a lower point. The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a higher point.The table below represents Sue’s preferences for bottled water and soft drinks, the combination of which yields the same level of utility. Combination of Bottled Water and Soft Drinks Bottled Water per Month Soft Drinks per Month A 5 11 B 10 7 C 15 4 D 20 2 E 25 1 Calculate Sue’s marginal rate of substitution of soft drinks for bottled water at each rate of consumption of water (or soft drinks). Relate the marginal rate of substitution to marginal utility.Amadea spends all her income on pizza,chocolate milk, and music streams. The price of pizza is $4 per slice and price ofchocolate milk $2 per bottle. At Amadea's current consumption level, her marginalutility for pizza is 50 units per slice and for music 100 units per stream. Assuming thatAmadea is a utility maximizer, how much is (a)her current marginal utility for a bottleof chocolate milk, and (b) the price of streams she buys. Show your work. [Hint: Ch 6:Utility-maximizing formula)