A consumer has to choose the optimal amount of cheese and crackers to purchase. He or she has drawn his or her budget constraint (BC) and indifference curves on a graph with the amount of cheese (in ounces) on the horizontal axis and the amount of crackers (in packages) on the vertical axis. Which of the following statements is true if the price of crackers declines? The BC shifts to the left (down). o The BC shifts to the right (up). O The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a lower point. O The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a higher point.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Question 7: Optimizing Consumer Choices**

A consumer has to choose the optimal amount of cheese and crackers to purchase. They have drawn their budget constraint (BC) and indifference curves on a graph, where the amount of cheese (in ounces) is on the horizontal axis, and the amount of crackers (in packages) is on the vertical axis. 

**Question:** Which of the following statements is true if the price of crackers declines?

- The BC shifts to the left (down).
- **The BC shifts to the right (up).**
- The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a lower point.
- The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a higher point.

**Correct Answer:** The BC shifts to the right (up).

This question explores the effect of a price change on a consumer's budget constraint in a typical consumer choice model.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 7: Optimizing Consumer Choices** A consumer has to choose the optimal amount of cheese and crackers to purchase. They have drawn their budget constraint (BC) and indifference curves on a graph, where the amount of cheese (in ounces) is on the horizontal axis, and the amount of crackers (in packages) is on the vertical axis. **Question:** Which of the following statements is true if the price of crackers declines? - The BC shifts to the left (down). - **The BC shifts to the right (up).** - The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a lower point. - The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a higher point. **Correct Answer:** The BC shifts to the right (up). This question explores the effect of a price change on a consumer's budget constraint in a typical consumer choice model.
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