2. (a) (b) (c) Patients with chronic kidney failure may be treated by dialysis, using a machine that removes toxic wastes from the blood, a function normally performed by the kidneys. Kidney failure and dialysis can cause other changes, such as retention of phosphorus, that must be corrected by changes in diet. A study of the nutrition of dialysis patients measured the level of phosphorus in the blood of 45 dialysis patients and their average phosphorus level was 5.2 mg/dl. Assuming blood phosphorus varies according to a normal distribution, with o = 0.9 mg/dl, find a 99% confidence interval for the mean blood phosphorus level for dialysis patients. 99% CI: What is the margin of error in the 99% confidence interval found in part (a) Interpretation: Margin of error: Interpret the confidence interval found in part (a)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Patients with chronic kidney failure may be treated by dialysis, using a machine that
removes toxic wastes from the blood, a function normally performed by the kidneys.
Kidney failure and dialysis can cause other changes, such as retention of
phosphorus, that must be corrected by changes in diet. A study of the nutrition of
dialysis patients measured the level phosphorus in the blood of 45 dialysis
patients and their average phosphorus level was 5.2 mg/dl.
(e)
Assuming blood phosphorus varies according to a normal distribution, with o = 0.9
mg/dl, find a 99% confidence interval for the mean blood phosphorus level for
dialysis patients.
What is the margin of error in the 99% confidence interval found in part (a)
Interpretation:
99% CI:
Interpret the confidence interval found in part (a)
(d)
If the level of confidence is changed to 90%, and all the other parameters stay the
same, what effect would lowering the level of confidence have in the size of the
confidence interval? Explain.
Margin of error :
-2-
Because:
The 90% confidence interval is (circle one) wider / narrower / the same than the
99% confidence interval.
How many dialysis patients should be sampled to obtain a margin of error of no
more than 0.3 in a 99% confidence interval?
Sample size =
Transcribed Image Text:2. (a) (b) (c) Patients with chronic kidney failure may be treated by dialysis, using a machine that removes toxic wastes from the blood, a function normally performed by the kidneys. Kidney failure and dialysis can cause other changes, such as retention of phosphorus, that must be corrected by changes in diet. A study of the nutrition of dialysis patients measured the level phosphorus in the blood of 45 dialysis patients and their average phosphorus level was 5.2 mg/dl. (e) Assuming blood phosphorus varies according to a normal distribution, with o = 0.9 mg/dl, find a 99% confidence interval for the mean blood phosphorus level for dialysis patients. What is the margin of error in the 99% confidence interval found in part (a) Interpretation: 99% CI: Interpret the confidence interval found in part (a) (d) If the level of confidence is changed to 90%, and all the other parameters stay the same, what effect would lowering the level of confidence have in the size of the confidence interval? Explain. Margin of error : -2- Because: The 90% confidence interval is (circle one) wider / narrower / the same than the 99% confidence interval. How many dialysis patients should be sampled to obtain a margin of error of no more than 0.3 in a 99% confidence interval? Sample size =
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