2- A three-phase transformer has 3300/400 V, D/Y connected and working on 50Hz. The line current on the primary side is 12A and secondary has a balanced load at 0.8 lagging p.f. Determine the, i) Secondary phase voltage ii) Line current iii) Output power
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- Three single-phase transformers, each rated 10MVA,66.4/12.5kV,60Hz, with an equivalent series reactance of 0.1 per unit divided equally between primary and secondary, are connected in a three-phase bank. The high-voltage windings are V-connected and their terminals are directly connected to a 115-kV three-phase bus. The secondary terminals are all shorted together. Find the currents entering the high-voltage terminals and leaving the low-voltage terminals if the low-voltage windings are (a) Y-connected and (b) - connected.(a) An ideal single-phase two-winding transformer with turns ratio at=N1/N2 is connected with a series impedance Z2 across winding 2. If one wants to replace Z2, with a series impedance Z1 across winding 1 and keep the terminal behavior of the two circuits to be identical, find Z1 in terms of Z2. (b) Would the above result be true if instead of a series impedance there is a shunt impedance? (c) Can one refer a ladder network on the secondary (2) side to the primary (1) side simply by multiplying every impedance byat2 ?The ratings of a three-phase three-winding transformer are Primary(1): Y connected 66kV,15MVA Secondary (2): Y connected, 13.2kV,10MVA Tertiary (3): A connected, 2.3kV,5MVA Neglecting winding resistances and exciting current, the per-unit leakage reactances are X12=0.08 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X13=0.10 on a 15-MVA,66-kV base X23=0.09 on a 10-MVA,13.2-kV base (a) Determine the per-unit reactances X1,X2,X3 of the equivalent circuit on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals. (b) Purely resistive loads of 7.5 MW at 13.2 kV and 5 MW at 2.3kV are connected to the secondary and tertiary sides of the transformer, respectively. Draw the per- unit impedance diagram, showing the per-unit impedances on a 15-MVA,66-kV base at the primary terminals.
- A single-phase step-down transformer is rated 13MVA,66kV/11.5kV. With the 11.5 kV winding short-circuited, rated current flows when the voltage applied to the primary is 5.5 kV. The power input is read as 100 kW. Determine Req1andXeq1 in ohms referred to the high-voltage winding.A bank of three single-phase transformers, each rated 30MVA,38.1/3.81kV, are connected in Y- with a balanced load of three 1, Y-connected resistors. Choosing a base of 90MVA,66kV for the high-voltage side of the three-phase transformer. spify the base for the low-voltage side. Compute the per-unit resistance of the load on the base for the low-voltage side. Also, determine the load resistance in ohms referred to the high-voltage side and the per-unit value on the chosen base.Consider the three single-phase two-winding transformers shown in Figure 3.37. The high-voltage windings are connected in Y. (a) For the low-voltage side, connect the windings in , place the polarity marks, and label the terminals a, b, and c in accordance with the American standard. (b) Relabel the terminals a, b, and c such that VAN is 90 out of phase with Va for positive sequence.
- Determine the positive- and negative-sequence phase shifts for the three- phase transformers shown in Figure 3.36.Ql-phase step down transformer 1250 KVA, 10002200 V, 50 Hz The resistance /phase and leakage reactanceiphase of the primary winding are 0.78 2 and 4.82 and the corresponding values for the secondary winding are 0.012 and 0.002 respectively if the primary winding is connected in delta and secondary in star calculate: )The voltage to be applied at normal frequency to the primary to circulate full-load through it when the secondary is short-circuited li) The full load copper lossA three-phase transformer bank is connected wye–delta. The primary voltage is 12,470 V, and the secondary voltage is 480 V. The total capacity of the transformer bank is 450 kVA. One of the three transformers that form the three-phase bank develops a shorted primary winding and becomes unusable. A suggestion is made to reconnect the bank for operation as an open-delta. Can the two remaining transformers be connected open-delta? Explain your answer as to why they can or why they cannot be connected as an open-delta. If they can be reconnected open-delta, what would be the output capacity of the two remaining transformers?
- 3. A non-ideal 1-phase transformer has turns ratio 5:1 with 120Vac primary. The primary impedance is 1 + j1 Ohms, and the secondary impedance is 0.2 + j0.2 Ohms. Assume the core impedance (R0 and X0) can be neglected. A resistive load of 12 Ohms is connected to the secondary. What is the primary current magnitude? What is the secondary voltage magnitude? What is the efficiency of this transformer with this load?The zero-sequence impedance of a 3- transformer is shown below. The connection of its winding are: P A) Delta - Delta с X₂ voovo D B) Star - Star, both ungrounded S Star - Delta with star Bide ungrounded Delta - Star with star grounded2) A single phase transformer is rated 110/440 V, 2.5 KVA. The impedance measured from the low voltage side is 0.062.Determine the impedance and admittance in per unit.