18.64 The following two compounds each exhibit two heteroatoms (one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom). -N Compound A -N Compound B In compound A, the lone pair on the nitrogen atom is more likely to function as a base. However, in compound B, the lone pair on the oxygen atom is more likely to function as a base. Explain this difference.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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18.64 The following two
compounds each exhibit two
heteroatoms (one nitrogen
atom and one oxygen atom).
-N
Compound A
-N
Compound B
In compound A, the lone pair on the nitrogen atom is more
likely to function as a base. However, in compound B, the lone
pair on the oxygen atom is more likely to function as a base.
Explain this difference.
Transcribed Image Text:18.64 The following two compounds each exhibit two heteroatoms (one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom). -N Compound A -N Compound B In compound A, the lone pair on the nitrogen atom is more likely to function as a base. However, in compound B, the lone pair on the oxygen atom is more likely to function as a base. Explain this difference.
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