A old house. The bottle was labelled information was given, but inside the bottle were some white crystals. student found a bottle of unknown origin in the basement of an “CAUTION—contains C₁H₁O." No other 12 16 The student took the bottle to a chemistry laboratory, where she analyzed the crystals with the help of the laboratory staff. C₁H₁6O reacted with Br₂ in CCl4, adding one mole of Br, and forming C₁2H₁OB₂. 16 When a sample of C₁H₂O was reacted with O3 followed by Zn/H₂O, two 16 different samples, J and K, were obtained. Compound J had a molecular formula of CH₂O₂, and its NMR is shown below. Compour | K had a molecular formula of C₂HÃO, and it could be oxidized to compound L, with a molecular formula of C₂H§O₂. The IR spectrum of L showed a very wide, strong band centred around 3000 cm³¹. The NMR spectrum of L showed only two different absorptions: a doublet (6H) at 0.9 ppm and a septet (1H) at 3.6 ppm. There was also a singlet (1H) off the scale at 11.8 ppm. students, deduce possible structures for J, K, and L, as As fellow well as for C₂₂H₁6O. NMR SPECTRUM OF “J” (CÂHgO₂) 10 + 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 + 3 + 2 1 0 (ppm)
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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