18. In the following figure, structure C represents a , while structure F represents a Asparagine D G a. codon, ribosome O b. ribosome, codon O c. ribosome, anticodon O d. MRNA, codon

Q: Small ribosomal sub-unit MRNA Codon Large Ribosomal sub-unit Amino acid Anticodon A C. D. F Three…

A: Nucleus is main controller of the cell which carries genetic material . It also contain thread like…

Q: . Code the following mRNA strand into amino acids AUGUGUCGGGACACAUAA

A: Introduction An amino acid is any organic acid that has an alpha carbon atom which is attached to an…

Q: 70. Which of the following codes for the stop codon in mRNA? A.UUC B.UGA C.AUG D.AAA

A: Answer  B) UGA

Q: 5. The image below is a mRNA message. Please draw a ribosome translating the message below. Draw the…

A: Solution: the required labelled image is provided in the image attached below:

Q: Which of the following RNA molecules is to the sequence: 5' AGGCTCAAGCGT - 3'? complementary O a.…

A: RNA is a single stranded nucleic acid which plays a key role in gene expression and protein…

Q: Below is a sequence of mRNA. Use it to answer the questions below. 5' -…

A: The central dogma in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell consists of a series of steps including…

Q: 5. A DNA sequence of "ACG" will code for the amino acid - (LS1- 1) * Second mRNA base C. UUU Phe UUC…

A: Gene expression refers to the complex, highly-regulated biological process, which involves the…

Q: 18. The free energy contribution of base pairing (AG released) is negative and single- stranded RNA…

A: G-C pair form three hydrogen bonds with each other. DNA with high G-C content is more stable.

Q: Which two functional groups are present in an amino acid? Immersive Reader a Amino and carboxyl…

A: Proteins are linear polymers that are built of monomer units known as amino acids. Nearly 500 amino…

Q: The E site on the ribosome is

A: Translation is the process of formation of a sequence of amino acids using messenger RNA as a…

Q: I'm a tRNA that is found in the E site of a ribosome. From this, you KNOW   a. I'm participating…

A: The genetic material held in mRNA is utilized to create proteins during translation, an essential…

Q: What is the order of events leading to initiation of transcription in prokaryotes? Sigma factor DNA…

A: Note: According to the given guidelines, we are supposed to answer only 1 question. Please repost…

Q: What is the anti-codon in tRNA that corresponds to the codon pGpCpA in MRNA? А. рТрGpC В. рСpGpT С.…

A: During replication and transcription a nucleic acid was copied from another nucleic acid. Hence this…

Q: Interaction between                             and                     of the mRNA is required for…

A: The genetic code embedded in a messenger mRNA molecule is translated to generate a particular…

Q: The wobble position of codons occurs A. before the 2nd base B. after the ribosome initiates a stop…

A: Question - The wobble position of codons occurs A. before the 2nd base B. after the ribosome…

Q: Which of the following is not involved in the elongation of prokaryotic peptide? a. EE-Tus, EE-Ts,…

A: The translation is the process by which protein is synthesized with the help of mRNA, tRNA, and…

Q: 1. What mRNA sequence does the following DNA template sequence produce? DNA…

A: As per the central dogma of molecular biology, genetic information is stored in the DNA. The genetic…

Q: In protein biosynthesis, the first codon of the new amino acid chain corresponds to:     a. C…

A: The codons are triplets of nucleotides present in the mRNA sequence. There is a total of 64…

Q: Which of the following base pairings are allowed between an anticodon and the 3' base of a codon,…

A: According to wobble hypothesis, the third nucleotide of anticodon is a wobble and can base pair with…

Q: n bacteria the ribosome is positioned next to the start codon by   A the ribosome binding site   B…

A:

Q: The tRNA is the site on the tRNA molecule that is complementary to a given codon found in the mRNA.…

A: RNA  is a type of nucleic acid which is comprised of single-stranded polynucleotide chain and…

Q: 1. A number of different types of RNA exist in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Answer the…

A: RNA is an abbreviation for ribonucleic acid, a molecule that is essential for protein synthesis in…

Q: . (a) Which codon is the start codon in the mRNA below? mRNA 5 - AAUAUGCGGAUGCCCGAA -3     AAU…

A: Ans - a.)  AUG is the start codon in the mRNA 5 - AAUAUGCGGAUGCCCGAA -3. # AUG acts as initiator…

Q: Which of the following statements about mRNA is INCORRECT? A. the sugar moiety of mRNA is D-ribose…

A:

Q: Which of the following nucleotide triplets best represents a codon?

A: Introduction:- A codon is a triplet of bases (or nucleotides) in the DNA coding for one amino acid.…

Q: Which of the following is a characteristic of the genetic code? a. codons and anticodons consist of…

A: Genetic code is considered as the base triplet code, which poses 3 nucleotide bases. These codons…

Q: Below is a diagram of charged tRNAs in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of protein. It takes place in the cytoplasm.

Q: In which of the ribosomal sites, the A site, P site, and/or E site, could the following be found? A.…

A: Ribosomes are small and round bodies that are either found floating freely in the cytoplasm, or…

Q: Identify the parts of a mature mRNA Which of the following is found in the mature mRNA but not in…

A: mRNA It refers to the messenger ribonucleic acid which is single stranded RNA that is read by the…

Q: During initiation of translation, a                                  is positioned first at the…

A: The translation is the process of synthesis of proteins that occurs on the ribosomes in the…

Q: A silent mutation is a mutation in which: a. one nucleotide in a codon is changed, but the codon…

A: Mutations are a sudden change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene that alters the amino acids and…

Q: 20. Initiation and elongation in translation requires         A ATP         B.TTP…

A: The translation is the process of protein synthesis in the cell. It takes place in the cytoplasm of…

Q: A single base substitution mutation is likely to have a less harmful effect when the base change…

A: Point mutations are the mutation which cause change in nucleotide base at specific position . It can…

Q: Which of the following regions within a mRNA sequence indicates the start of translation? O a.…

A: Translation is a fundamental biological process wherein the genetic information encoded in the…

Q: What does mRNA copy from DNA? * One gene's worth of nucleotides One chromosome's worth of…

A: Transcription is the process of synthesis of mRNA from the DNA. It takes place in the nucleus.

Q: A small section of bacterial mRNA has the following nucleotide sequence: GGC UAG GUC UUU The tRNA…

A: The encoding of proteins by the DNA involves two processes: transcription and translation.…

Q: Translation of mRNA is terminated at the stop codon by:   A. binding of the Release Factor to stop…

A: The translation is the process, in which the new growing polypeptide chain is synthesized.

Q: In picture a (look at picture) a tRNA is already bound to the initiator codon at the start of the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of polypeptides (protein)  by combining monomers units…

Q: Select ALL of the following that apply to translation. Select one or more: a. occurs in the nucleus…

A: The translation is a process that is part of the central dogma that follows the process of…

Q: Which of the following is the anti-codon present on the t-RNA that carries fMet to the start codon?…

A: a. The start codon is the first codon of a messenger RNA transcript that is translated by a…

Q: 21. mRNA serves as template for the synthesis of polypeptide.  true or false

A: The translation process is by which organisms forms protein or a polypeptide chain.

Q: Match the items listed below with "eukaryotic" if they can be found in eukaryotic cells only,…

A: Polyadenylation signal sequence - Eukaryotic Shine Dalgarno sequence - Prokaryotic mRNA - Both tRNA…

Q: 30. How can one identify the presence of introns in a hybrid of DNA and mRNA? Give an example of…

A: Introns are non-coding sequences, whereas exons are coding sequences. Splicing is the process of…

Q: The found in the MRNA is complementary to the found in the TRNA. O anticodon, anticodon O anticodon,…

A: Introduction Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum…

Q: 24. What is a Codon?

A: The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA, RNA to protein synthesis is called central dogma.…

Q: A ribosome recognizes what parts of an mRNA? O A. 5' cap O B. Poly (A) tail O C. Start codon O D. A…

A:

Q: Transfer RNAs : a. contain codon and carry corresponding amino acid b. contain anticodon that is…

A: In gene expression, the genetic information carried by DNA is first transcribed into an mRNA. The…

Q: Name X and state how it functions in a protein synthesis. e) Give three differences between…

A: The two main steps involved in protein synthesis are: transcription and translation. These two…

Q: Which of the following help(s) to stabilize mRNA by inhibiting degradation?   a. Introns   b.…

A:

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.