15. Each of the following scenarios involves a system containing 2 objects. In which of the scenarios is the total momentum of the 2 object system constant? (Assume that both the ice rink and the surface of the air track are frictionless) i. A ball bounces elastically off the wall of a building. ii. Two kids shove each other on very slippery ice skating rink A basketball player is standing with her feet stationary on the ground and catches a ball. iii. iv. Two gliders on a horizontal air track collide and stick together during the collision V. Two gliders on a horizontal air track collide and bounce off each other elastically A) i, ii and iv B) ii, iv, v С) і, ii D) i, iii, iv, v E) iv, v
15. Each of the following scenarios involves a system containing 2 objects. In which of the scenarios is the total momentum of the 2 object system constant? (Assume that both the ice rink and the surface of the air track are frictionless) i. A ball bounces elastically off the wall of a building. ii. Two kids shove each other on very slippery ice skating rink A basketball player is standing with her feet stationary on the ground and catches a ball. iii. iv. Two gliders on a horizontal air track collide and stick together during the collision V. Two gliders on a horizontal air track collide and bounce off each other elastically A) i, ii and iv B) ii, iv, v С) і, ii D) i, iii, iv, v E) iv, v
College Physics
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Momentum in Two-Object Systems
**Question 15:** Each of the following scenarios involves a system containing two objects. In which of the scenarios is the total momentum of the two-object system constant? (Assume that both the ice rink and the surface of the air track are frictionless.)
**Scenarios:**
i. A ball bounces elastically off the wall of a building.
ii. Two kids shove each other on a very slippery ice skating rink.
iii. A basketball player is standing with her feet stationary on the ground and catches a ball.
iv. Two gliders on a horizontal air track collide and stick together during the collision.
v. Two gliders on a horizontal air track collide and bounce off each other elastically.
**Answer Options:**
A) i, ii and iv
B) ii, iv, v
C) i, iii
D) i, iii, iv, v
E) iv, v
### Explanation:
- *Elastic collisions* (i and v) conserve both momentum and kinetic energy, maintaining constant momentum in the system.
- *Frictionless systems* (ii, iv, v) allow momentum conservation since no external forces act.
- *Inelastic collisions* (iv) conserve momentum but not kinetic energy, yet momentum remains constant.
- *Non-isolated systems* (iii) can involve external forces (e.g., a stationary basketball player exerting a force through contact).
**Correct choice:** B) ii, iv, v, as these scenarios ensure total momentum remains constant in the system.
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