14. Using Hess's law and the equations below find AH° at 25°C for the oxidation of C,H5OH(I). C̟H;OH(I) + 3O2(g) → 3H2O(1) + 2CO2(g) -> CH4(g) + 302(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2 H2O(1) 2C(graphite) + 3H2(g) + O2(g) → C¿H,OH(1) AH° = X kJ AH° = W kJ %3D C,H¿(g) + H2O(1) →C,H;OH(1) ΔΗ ΞΥk A W – Y (B) X – 2Y - (C) X + 2W +Y (D) 2X – W +Y

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Educational Content on Thermochemistry

**Problem 12: Endothermic Processes**

Identify the endothermic process from the following options:

- (A) Water freezes to form ice.
- (B) Steam condenses on a bathroom mirror.
- (C) Ice cream melts.
- (D) Coffee cools as it sits.

**Correct Answer: (C) Ice cream melts.**

Melting is an endothermic process where heat is absorbed.

---

**Problem 13: Heats of Reaction at 25°C**

Given the heats of reaction:

1. \( 2C_2H_2(g) + 5O_2(g) \rightarrow 4CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) \)  
   \(\Delta H = -2600.0 \, \text{kJ}\)

2. \( C(graphite) + O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) \)  
   \(\Delta H = -394 \, \text{kJ}\)

3. \( 2H_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2H_2O(l) \)  
   \(\Delta H = -574 \, \text{kJ}\)

Calculate \(\Delta H\) for the reaction:  
\( 2C(graphite) + H_2(l) \rightarrow C_2H_2(g) \).

**Correct Answer: (B) -225 kJ**

Use Hess's Law to derive this result.

---

**Problem 14: Applying Hess's Law**

Calculate \(\Delta H^\circ\) at 25°C for the oxidation of \( C_2H_5OH(l) \):

1. \( C_2H_5OH(l) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CO_2(g) + 3H_2O(l) \)  
   \(\Delta H^\circ = W \, \text{kJ}\)

2. \( C_2H_4(g) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) \)  
   \(\Delta H^\circ = X \, \text{kJ}\)

3. \( 2C(graphite) + 3H_2(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content on Thermochemistry **Problem 12: Endothermic Processes** Identify the endothermic process from the following options: - (A) Water freezes to form ice. - (B) Steam condenses on a bathroom mirror. - (C) Ice cream melts. - (D) Coffee cools as it sits. **Correct Answer: (C) Ice cream melts.** Melting is an endothermic process where heat is absorbed. --- **Problem 13: Heats of Reaction at 25°C** Given the heats of reaction: 1. \( 2C_2H_2(g) + 5O_2(g) \rightarrow 4CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) \) \(\Delta H = -2600.0 \, \text{kJ}\) 2. \( C(graphite) + O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) \) \(\Delta H = -394 \, \text{kJ}\) 3. \( 2H_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2H_2O(l) \) \(\Delta H = -574 \, \text{kJ}\) Calculate \(\Delta H\) for the reaction: \( 2C(graphite) + H_2(l) \rightarrow C_2H_2(g) \). **Correct Answer: (B) -225 kJ** Use Hess's Law to derive this result. --- **Problem 14: Applying Hess's Law** Calculate \(\Delta H^\circ\) at 25°C for the oxidation of \( C_2H_5OH(l) \): 1. \( C_2H_5OH(l) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CO_2(g) + 3H_2O(l) \) \(\Delta H^\circ = W \, \text{kJ}\) 2. \( C_2H_4(g) + 3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) \) \(\Delta H^\circ = X \, \text{kJ}\) 3. \( 2C(graphite) + 3H_2(g) + \frac{1}{2}O_
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