11. Hydrogen chloride is a compound.a. Draw a diagram to show how the electrons are arranged in a molecule of hydrogen chloride.Show only the outer electrons.Show hydrogen electrons as (circles)Show chlorine electrons as (x)b. State the name of the type of bonding present in hydrogen chloride._c. Hydrogen chloride dissolves in water to form an acidic solution (hydrochloric acid). Describehow you would use litmus paper to show that this solution is acidic.d. Which one of the following values is most likely to represent the pH of a dilute solution ofhydrochloric acid?Circle the correct answerpH2pH7pH10f. Name the salt formed in this reaction.pH14e. Complete the following equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid with magnesium.Mg(s) +HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Answered: 11. Hydrogen chloride is a compound. a.…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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11. Hydrogen chloride is a compound.
a. Draw a diagram to show how the electrons are arranged in a molecule of hydrogen chloride.
Show only the outer electrons.
Show hydrogen electrons as (circles)
Show chlorine electrons as (x)
b. State the name of the type of bonding present in hydrogen chloride._
c. Hydrogen chloride dissolves in water to form an acidic solution (hydrochloric acid). Describe
how you would use litmus paper to show that this solution is acidic.
d. Which one of the following values is most likely to represent the pH of a dilute solution of
hydrochloric acid?
Circle the correct answer
pH2
pH7
pH10
f. Name the salt formed in this reaction.
pH14
e. Complete the following equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid with magnesium.
Mg(s) +
HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

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Hydrogen chloride is a colourless gas having chemical formula HCl. It comes under the category of hydrogen halides.

Major application of hydrogen chloride is in the production of hydrochloric acid, vinyl chloride and various alkyl chlorides.

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