12. Inflation-induced tax distortions Kevin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Kevin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 1.0 4.5 4.5 8.5 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to and saving, thereby the economy's long-run growth rate. the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy
12. Inflation-induced tax distortions Kevin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Kevin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 1.0 4.5 4.5 8.5 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to and saving, thereby the economy's long-run growth rate. the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![12. Inflation-induced tax distortions
Kevin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per
year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate.
The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-
inflation scenario.
Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Kevin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax
real interest rate under each inflation scenario.
Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
1.0
4.5
8.5
4.5
Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will
nominal interest income. This tends to
and
saving, thereby
the economy's long-run growth rate.
the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes
the quantity of investment in the economy](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbc83b150-591a-468d-a4d0-ff863865b52e%2F6592e023-62c3-4b7a-8571-311f7e6147e0%2Fad5jibx_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:12. Inflation-induced tax distortions
Kevin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per
year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate.
The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-
inflation scenario.
Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Kevin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax
real interest rate under each inflation scenario.
Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
1.0
4.5
8.5
4.5
Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will
nominal interest income. This tends to
and
saving, thereby
the economy's long-run growth rate.
the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes
the quantity of investment in the economy
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