Larry receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Larry's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 4.5 4.5 (Percent) 2.0 8.5 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate. saving, thereby the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy and

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Inflation- induced tax distortions
Larry receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per
year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate.
tax distortions
The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high-
inflation scenario.
Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Larry's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real
interest rate under each inflation scenario.
Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
4.5
4.5
(Percent)
2.0
8.5
Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will
nominal interest income. This tends to
the economy's long-run growth rate.
saving, thereby
the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes
the quantity of investment in the economy and
Transcribed Image Text:Larry receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. tax distortions The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Larry's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 4.5 4.5 (Percent) 2.0 8.5 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate. saving, thereby the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy and
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