12. Inflation-induced tax distortions Ashwin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Ashwin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 4.5 2.5 7.0 4.5 Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate. saving, thereby the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy and

12. Inflation-induced tax distortions Ashwin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Ashwin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 4.5 2.5 7.0 4.5 Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate. saving, thereby the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy and

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose you'll have an annual nominal income of $20,000 for each of the next three years, and the inflation rate is 5 percent per year. Hint: Present value = Future value = (1 + Growth in prices)* = Real value of next year's income = Next year's income ÷ (1+ Growth in prices) Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest whole dollar. a. Find the real value of your $20,000 salary for each of the next three years. Year 1: $ Year 2: $ Year 3: $ b. If you have a COLA in your contract, what is the real value of your salary for each year? Year 1: $ 19047 Year 2: $ 18144 Year 3: $ 17276
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4. In which of these situations is the real interest rate NEGATIVE? A) The nominal interest rate is 3% and the inflation rate is 4% B) The nominal interest rate is -5% and the inflation rate is -6% C) The nominal interest rate is 2% and the inflation rate is -1% D) The nominal interest rate is 4% and the inflation rate is 4%
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If the nominal interest rate is 4.2 percent and expected inflation rate is 3 percent, the real interest rate equals 7.2 percent. 1.2 percent. 3.6 percent. 12.6 percent. none of the above
4) Why might it be expected that an increase in interest rates will tend to reduce inflation?
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