12. Inflation-induced tax distortions Ashwin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Ashwin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 4.5 2.5 7.0 4.5 Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate. saving, thereby the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy and

12. Inflation-induced tax distortions Ashwin receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Ashwin's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 4.5 2.5 7.0 4.5 Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate. saving, thereby the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy and

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose you'll have an annual nominal income of $20,000 for each of the next three years, and the inflation rate is 5 percent per year. Hint: Present value = Future value = (1 + Growth in prices)* = Real value of next year's income = Next year's income ÷ (1+ Growth in prices) Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest whole dollar. a. Find the real value of your $20,000 salary for each of the next three years. Year 1: $ Year 2: $ Year 3: $ b. If you have a COLA in your contract, what is the real value of your salary for each year? Year 1: $ 19047 Year 2: $ 18144 Year 3: $ 17276
14. If the nominal interest rate is 8% and the inflation rate is 3%, the real interest rate A) 11% B) 5% C) -5%. D) 8/3 = 2.67% E) cannot be determined from the information given %3!
The real interest rate is 6 percent a year and the income tax rate is 50 percent. With no inflation, what is the real after-tax interest rate? If the inflation rate rises to 4 percent a year, what is the real after-tax interest rate?
Expected inflation is 3%, and initially the output gap is zero (percent). A(surprise) tariff reduction on imported steel and aluminum- which are used widely in domestic production-results in (unexpected) cost-push inflation of -0.5%. Imports rise, leading to (unexpected) demand-pull inflation of -0.25%. The economy's actual rate of inflation is: A. 2.25% B. 2.50% C. 2.75% D. 3.00% E. 3.75%
Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
12. Inflation-induced tax distortions Loc receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4.5% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 10%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4.5% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Loc's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 3.5 4.5 8.5 4.5 Compared with lower inflation rates, a higher inflation rate will nominal interest income. This tends to the economy's long-run growth rate. saving, thereby the after-tax…
4. In which of these situations is the real interest rate NEGATIVE? A) The nominal interest rate is 3% and the inflation rate is 4% B) The nominal interest rate is -5% and the inflation rate is -6% C) The nominal interest rate is 2% and the inflation rate is -1% D) The nominal interest rate is 4% and the inflation rate is 4%
Suppose the inflation premium is 2 percent and the nominal interest rate is 1 percent. Instructions: in part a, enter your answer as a whole number. In part b, round your answer to 1 decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers a. What is the real interest rate? percent b. What is the real interest rate if the inflation premium is 3 percent while the nominal interest rate is 0.5 percent? percent
2-5 Kraft and Cadbury When Kraft recently bid $16.7 billion for Cadbury, Cadbury’s market value rose, but Kraft’s market value fell by more. What does this tell you about the value-creating potential of the deal? for one of the surgeries has increased by about 10% each year since 1995, whereas the other has increased by only 2% per year. Which of the surgeries has the lower inflation rate? Why?
The table below shows the annual change in the average nominal wage and inflation rate since 2008. a. Compute the percentage change in real income for each year shown in the table. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to two decimal places. In parts b and c, enter your answers as a whole number. If entering a negative number, include a minus sign. Percentage Changes in Nominal Income and Prices Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Annual Inflation Rate (percent) 3.78% -0.39 1.6 3.09 2.02 1.42 Annual Nominal Wage Growth (percent) 0.31% -1.1 -0.69 1.27 2.46 2.07 Annual Real Wage Growth (percent) b. Of the years listed above, the paycheck of the average worker declined in c. Of the years listed above, the purchasing power of the average worker declined in of the six years. d. The average real income of households can increase whether the nominal wage increases or decreases of the six years.
Answer is near about 7 , please show your work how to solve this ( Thanks in advance)
Nick receives a portion of his income from his holdings of interest-bearing U.S. government bonds. The bonds offer a real interest rate of 4% per year. The nominal interest rate on the bonds adjusts automatically to account for the inflation rate. The government taxes nominal interest income at a rate of 20%. The following table shows two scenarios: a low-inflation scenario and a high- inflation scenario. Given the real interest rate of 4% per year, find the nominal interest rate on Nick's bonds, the after-tax nominal interest rate, and the after-tax real interest rate under each inflation scenario. Inflation Rate Real Interest Rate Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Nominal Interest Rate After-Tax Real Interest Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 1.5 4.0 8.0 4.0 Compared with higher inflation rates, a lower inflation rate will the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes the quantity of investment in the economy and nominal interest income. This tends to…