4. Inflation can redistribute wealth between borrowers and savers. Consider the following four cases. In each case, assume that when the loan was negotiated the nominal interest rate was set such that the lender would earn a 3% real return based on inflation expectations. Apply the Fisher effect to calculate the agreed upon nominal interest rate. Given that the actual inflation differs from the expected inflation rate, what was the actual real interest rate over the course of the loan? Who was harmed from the unexpected change? The borrower or the lender? Explain. Nominal Actual (Actual) real Who gets Expected inflation Expected real return interest rate inflation rate interest rate hurt? (En) (1) Borrower or lender 4% 3% 5% 6% 3% 4% -1% 3% 1% 3% 3% 3%

4. Inflation can redistribute wealth between borrowers and savers. Consider the following four cases. In each case, assume that when the loan was negotiated the nominal interest rate was set such that the lender would earn a 3% real return based on inflation expectations. Apply the Fisher effect to calculate the agreed upon nominal interest rate. Given that the actual inflation differs from the expected inflation rate, what was the actual real interest rate over the course of the loan? Who was harmed from the unexpected change? The borrower or the lender? Explain. Nominal Actual (Actual) real Who gets Expected inflation Expected real return interest rate inflation rate interest rate hurt? (En) (1) Borrower or lender 4% 3% 5% 6% 3% 4% -1% 3% 1% 3% 3% 3%

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose the inflation premium is 8.00 percent and the nominal interest rate is 4.00 percent. Instructions: In part a and b, round your answers to 2 decimal places. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. a. What is the real interest rate? b. What if the inflation premium is 9.00 percent while the nominal interest rate is 2.00 percent?
Q1 An economy produces only 2 final goods: hamburgers and bicycles. In 2019, 1000 hamburgers were produced and sold at £8 per unit, while 200 bicycles were produced and sold at £200 per unit. In 2020, 800 hamburgers were produced and sold at £8.20 per unit, while 225 bicycles were produced and sold at £230 per unit. Using this information, the aggregate inflation rate for this economy between 2019 and 2020 is: досто + 40000 A. 56.9% B. 40.0% C. 42.2% D. 25.0%
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