Suppose Specific Automakers is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its workers. Specific Automakers and the union both agree that real wages should increase by 2%. Inflation is expected to be 5%, so they agree on a 7% nominal wage increase. Now, suppose inflation turns out to be higher than expected, coming in at 6%. This would _harm the union and benefit Specific Automakers because the real wage increase would now be -3% Because of uncertainty about future inflation, the union devotes a large quantity of resources to monitoring inflation indicators in order to maximize its financial position. This illustrates the fact that: O Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs Inflation harms lenders and helps borrowers Inflation obscures relative price changes

Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337613040
Author:Tucker
Publisher:Tucker
Chapter17: Inflation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20SQ
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### 6. The Effects of Inflation

#### Scenario Description:
Suppose Specific Automakers is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its workers. Specific Automakers and the union both agree that real wages should increase by 2%. Inflation is expected to be 5%, so they agree on a 7% nominal wage increase.

#### Situation Analysis:
Now, suppose inflation turns out to be higher than expected, coming in at 6%. This would:
- **Harm** the union, and 
- **Benefit** Specific Automakers

This is because the real wage increase would now be \[-3%\]. 

#### Implication:
Due to the uncertainty about future inflation, the union devotes a large quantity of resources to monitoring inflation indicators to maximize its financial position. This illustrates the following facts:
- **Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs**
- **Inflation harms lenders and helps borrowers**
- **Inflation obscures relative price changes**

This example emphasizes the importance of accurately predicting inflation in long-term financial agreements to ensure that the intended economic outcomes are achieved.
Transcribed Image Text:### 6. The Effects of Inflation #### Scenario Description: Suppose Specific Automakers is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its workers. Specific Automakers and the union both agree that real wages should increase by 2%. Inflation is expected to be 5%, so they agree on a 7% nominal wage increase. #### Situation Analysis: Now, suppose inflation turns out to be higher than expected, coming in at 6%. This would: - **Harm** the union, and - **Benefit** Specific Automakers This is because the real wage increase would now be \[-3%\]. #### Implication: Due to the uncertainty about future inflation, the union devotes a large quantity of resources to monitoring inflation indicators to maximize its financial position. This illustrates the following facts: - **Variable inflation is associated with high transaction costs** - **Inflation harms lenders and helps borrowers** - **Inflation obscures relative price changes** This example emphasizes the importance of accurately predicting inflation in long-term financial agreements to ensure that the intended economic outcomes are achieved.
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