10. Understanding different policy options to correct for negativeexternalities Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to degradation of air quality. The following table lists some potential regulations targeting the amount of airbome carbon dioxide. For each policy listed, identify whether it is a command-and-control policy (regulation), tradable permit system, corrective subsidy, or corrective tax. о Public Policy Command-and- Control Policy Tradable Permit System Corrective Subsidy Corrective Тах Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air and convert it to oxygen, so the govemment funds a tree-planting initiative by offering $440 to any citizen who plants a tree. 0 о The government charges factories $440 for every ton of carbon dioxide they emit о о The government orders every factory to adopt a new technology, which reduces carbon-dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. 0 ° ° о The government limits total carbon-dioxide emissions by all factories to 260,000 tons per ten years. Each individual factory is given the right to emit 230 tons of carbon dioxide, and factories may buy and sell these rights in a marketplace. о
10. Understanding different policy options to correct for negativeexternalities Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to degradation of air quality. The following table lists some potential regulations targeting the amount of airbome carbon dioxide. For each policy listed, identify whether it is a command-and-control policy (regulation), tradable permit system, corrective subsidy, or corrective tax. о Public Policy Command-and- Control Policy Tradable Permit System Corrective Subsidy Corrective Тах Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air and convert it to oxygen, so the govemment funds a tree-planting initiative by offering $440 to any citizen who plants a tree. 0 о The government charges factories $440 for every ton of carbon dioxide they emit о о The government orders every factory to adopt a new technology, which reduces carbon-dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. 0 ° ° о The government limits total carbon-dioxide emissions by all factories to 260,000 tons per ten years. Each individual factory is given the right to emit 230 tons of carbon dioxide, and factories may buy and sell these rights in a marketplace. о
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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