1. You are investigating a protein that has the amino acid sequence N... Ala – Thr - Asn – Trp – Lys – Arg – Gly – Phe – Thr ... C within its primary structure. You found that several of the mutations affecting this protein produced shortened protein molecules that terminated within this region. In one of the mutants, the Asn became the terminal (last) amino acid. (a) What DNA single-base changes(s) would cause the protein to terminate at the Asn residue? (b) What other potential sites do you see in the DNA sequence encoding this protein where mutation of a single base pair would cause premature termination of translation?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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1.
You are investigating a protein that has the amino acid sequence
N ... Ala – Thr - Asn – Trp – Lys - Arg - Gly – Phe – Thr ... C
within its primary structure. You found that several of the mutations affecting this protein
produced shortened protein molecules that terminated within this region. In one of the mutants,
the Asn became the terminal (last) amino acid.
(a) What DNA single-base changes(s) would cause the protein to terminate at the Asn
residue?
(b) What other potential sites do you see in the DNA sequence encoding this protein where
mutation of a single base pair would cause premature termination of translation?
>
Transcribed Image Text:1. You are investigating a protein that has the amino acid sequence N ... Ala – Thr - Asn – Trp – Lys - Arg - Gly – Phe – Thr ... C within its primary structure. You found that several of the mutations affecting this protein produced shortened protein molecules that terminated within this region. In one of the mutants, the Asn became the terminal (last) amino acid. (a) What DNA single-base changes(s) would cause the protein to terminate at the Asn residue? (b) What other potential sites do you see in the DNA sequence encoding this protein where mutation of a single base pair would cause premature termination of translation? >
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The human gene for B2 lens crystalline has the components listed below. The
numbers represent nucleotide pairs that make up the particular component. Assume for
simplicity that no alternative splicing is involved and splicing occurs after transcription.
5 UTR
1st exon
1st intron
ond exon
174
119
532
337
2nd intron
3rd exon
3rd intron
1431
208
380
4th exon
444
4th intron
5th exon
99
546
3 UTR
715
Answer the following questions about the B2 lens crystalline gene, primary transcript, and gene
product. Questions asking where should be answered with one of the 11 components from the list or
with None. Assume that poly-A tails contain 150 As. (Hint: make a sketch, above or on scratch paper)
a. How large is the B2 lens crystalline gene in bp (base pairs)?
b. How large is the primary transcript for B2 lens rystalline in bases?
c. How large is the mature mRNA for B2 lens crystalline in bases?
>
d. Where would you find the base pairs encoding the initiation codon?
c. Where would you find the base pairs encoding the stop codon?
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Page 4 of 11
1688 words
Aa
Transcribed Image Text:Font Paragraph Styles Dictate Sensitivity The human gene for B2 lens crystalline has the components listed below. The numbers represent nucleotide pairs that make up the particular component. Assume for simplicity that no alternative splicing is involved and splicing occurs after transcription. 5 UTR 1st exon 1st intron ond exon 174 119 532 337 2nd intron 3rd exon 3rd intron 1431 208 380 4th exon 444 4th intron 5th exon 99 546 3 UTR 715 Answer the following questions about the B2 lens crystalline gene, primary transcript, and gene product. Questions asking where should be answered with one of the 11 components from the list or with None. Assume that poly-A tails contain 150 As. (Hint: make a sketch, above or on scratch paper) a. How large is the B2 lens crystalline gene in bp (base pairs)? b. How large is the primary transcript for B2 lens rystalline in bases? c. How large is the mature mRNA for B2 lens crystalline in bases? > d. Where would you find the base pairs encoding the initiation codon? c. Where would you find the base pairs encoding the stop codon? 107% Focus Page 4 of 11 1688 words Aa
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