1. Which of these compounds will cross the cell membrane without the aid of a membrane transport protein, and why? NH NH 2. By what transport process will the above compound be transported? What are the factors which drive movement across the membrane in this nrocess? Does this process require innut ofenergy?

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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**Question 1:**

Which of these compounds will cross the cell membrane without the aid of a membrane transport protein, and why?

**Question 2:**

By what transport process will the above compound be transported? What are the factors which drive movement across the membrane in this process? Does this process require input of energy?

**Diagram Explanation:**

The image shows two chemical structures, each consisting of a bicyclic system with an indole moiety (a benzene ring fused to a pyrrole ring). On the left compound, there is a carbonyl group attached to a side chain, while on the right, there is a quaternary ammonium group. Both compounds feature a nitrogen atom as part of their structure. These are depicted as line structures common in organic chemistry.

For detailed explanations, one should consider the characteristics such as polarity, charge, and size of these compounds to determine how they might interact with the lipid bilayer of cell membranes.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 1:** Which of these compounds will cross the cell membrane without the aid of a membrane transport protein, and why? **Question 2:** By what transport process will the above compound be transported? What are the factors which drive movement across the membrane in this process? Does this process require input of energy? **Diagram Explanation:** The image shows two chemical structures, each consisting of a bicyclic system with an indole moiety (a benzene ring fused to a pyrrole ring). On the left compound, there is a carbonyl group attached to a side chain, while on the right, there is a quaternary ammonium group. Both compounds feature a nitrogen atom as part of their structure. These are depicted as line structures common in organic chemistry. For detailed explanations, one should consider the characteristics such as polarity, charge, and size of these compounds to determine how they might interact with the lipid bilayer of cell membranes.
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