1. Which of these compounds will cross the cell membrane without the aid of a membrane transport protein, and why? NH NH 2. By what transport process will the above compound be transported? What are the factors which drive movement across the membrane in this nrocess? Does this process require innut ofenergy?
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
![**Question 1:**
Which of these compounds will cross the cell membrane without the aid of a membrane transport protein, and why?
**Question 2:**
By what transport process will the above compound be transported? What are the factors which drive movement across the membrane in this process? Does this process require input of energy?
**Diagram Explanation:**
The image shows two chemical structures, each consisting of a bicyclic system with an indole moiety (a benzene ring fused to a pyrrole ring). On the left compound, there is a carbonyl group attached to a side chain, while on the right, there is a quaternary ammonium group. Both compounds feature a nitrogen atom as part of their structure. These are depicted as line structures common in organic chemistry.
For detailed explanations, one should consider the characteristics such as polarity, charge, and size of these compounds to determine how they might interact with the lipid bilayer of cell membranes.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff49e42fa-77dd-4b2a-9799-603ec30e0c3f%2Ff6b10716-9eb4-42bc-b009-11b2bebf9962%2Fiunra3_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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