Assignments Fluid and Electrolytes:Balance and Disturbance1. Prepare a chart that differentiates between osmosis,diffusion, filtration, and active transport.2. Prepare a short report on the effects of aging on fluidand electrolyte regulation.3. Discuss a disease process associated with metabolicacidosis or metabolic alkalosis. Include clinicalmanifestations, diagnosis, and management.4.Discuss a disease process associated with respiratoryacidosis or respiratory alkalosis. Include clinicalmanifestations, diagnosis, and management.

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Answered: 1. Prepare a chart that differentiates…

Phlebotomy Essentials

6th Edition

ISBN:9781451194524

Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SRQ

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8. Now that you have determined the cause of acid-base imbalance in each patient, look to see if there is evidence that compensation is or has taken place. If compensation has occurred or is occurring, determine whether it is partial or full. Explain your reasoning. Patient A – Patient B – Patient C – Patient D –
How does the body compensate for fluid abnormalities? What would be the best IV fluid to give your patient who has a fluid problem?
A patient exhibits the following symptoms: elevated urine ammonia and increased rate of respiration. Does the patient have metabolic acidosis or metabolic alkalosis?
Describe the location and functions of body fluids,including the factors that affect variations in fluidcompartments.
1. If pH is (be specific) _________ then a condition of acidosis exists; if pH is (be specific) __________ then a condition of alkalosis exists. 2. If acidosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3- 2. If alkalosis is the problem, which of the following are possible causes? elevated pCO2 depressed pCO2 elevated HCO3- depressed HCO3-
6) "The health care provider prescribed 1.5 L of 5% dextrose in 0.9% normal saline to infuse over 24 hours for a newly-admitted client...". Drop factor is 20 gtt/mL. How many drops per minute? Answer:
Discuss 4 homeostatic imbalances of fluid and electrolytes and what is occurring physiologically in a person with the condition.
19. Compare the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment of the following: Causes Net Movement Signs and Symptoms of Water Dehydration Hypotonic Hydration = Overhydration NOV a Definition A condition in which the body loses too much water that the body needs to work normally Condition where there is too much fluid volume in the body Severe diarrhea and vomiting Additions disease, ACE inhibitor 1.5% 50 - 60% zoom Feeling thirsty, dark yellow urine, and dry mouth Swelling, bloating, cramping, and quick weight gain Focus Treatment Dirking a lot of water Administra tion of diuretics, and reducing salt and water in the diet H
4
5. The results of a urinalysis indicate the presence of the substances listed below. Complete the table below with information about what the presence of each might indicate. In other words, the presence of each of these substances in the urine could indicate what? Test/Result Glucose States) Ketones Nitrites Protein Red blood cells White blood cells (leukocyte esterase) 4 F4 R 65 T 6 F6 Y & 7 Interpretation F7 U * 8 F8 DD F9 Focus 0
1.What kinds of conditions or situations lead your body (and urine) to have a low pH? List 3. 2. What is normal for pH in the urine? Is it a very specific value or a broad range of values? Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) 3. Are white blood cells large or small? Should they be filtered into the filtrate at the glomerulus? 4.If there are white blood cells in your urine, where are they most likely coming from? 5.What does it usually mean when there are white blood cells in your urine? Nitrites 6. Nitrates are normal in your urine, but _______ are not. 7. What kinds of bacteria convert nitrates to nitrites? 8 Why is it helpful for a physician to know that nitrites are in the urine? They might prescribe a certain type of _________ that is known to be effective against what kinds of bacteria: _______ Blood (Red Blood Cells) 9. Are red blood cells large or small? Should they be filtered into the filtrate at the glomerulus? 10. Should…
5daly übäi Regardind ECF choose the incorrect :answer its devided into Plasma and Interstitial fluid Transcellular fluid is a specialized type of extracellular fluid cerebrospinal fluid is an example of Transcellular fluid it equals 2/3 of TBW

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