12) Considering what you know about blood filtration and reabsorption, explain why too little dietary protein can cause swelling of the tissues (edema) (short answer please)
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12) Considering what you know about blood filtration and reabsorption, explain why too little dietary protein can cause swelling of the tissues (edema) (short answer please)
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- 25) Male, 45 years old, has been treated with maintenance hemodialysis for 3 months due to chronic renal failure. The symptoms of uremia have been significantly relieved, but the hemoglobin is 70g/L. The main cause of anemia in this case was() A Folic acid and VitB12 deficiency B Decreased erythropoietin C Dialysis blood loss and iron deficiency D uremic toxin inhibits bone marrow E Shortened red blood cell lifespan1.What kinds of conditions or situations lead your body (and urine) to have a low pH? List 3. 2. What is normal for pH in the urine? Is it a very specific value or a broad range of values? Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) 3. Are white blood cells large or small? Should they be filtered into the filtrate at the glomerulus? 4.If there are white blood cells in your urine, where are they most likely coming from? 5.What does it usually mean when there are white blood cells in your urine? Nitrites 6. Nitrates are normal in your urine, but _______ are not. 7. What kinds of bacteria convert nitrates to nitrites? 8 Why is it helpful for a physician to know that nitrites are in the urine? They might prescribe a certain type of _________ that is known to be effective against what kinds of bacteria: _______ Blood (Red Blood Cells) 9. Are red blood cells large or small? Should they be filtered into the filtrate at the glomerulus? 10. Should…4. A red blood cell entering the kidney travels through a series of blood vessels. Put the blood vessels in the correct order by putting a number (1-13) next to each vessel (hint: use your lecture notes, you will see these in lab): • Peritubular capillaries or Vasa recta • Arcuate artery • Glomerulus • Interlobar artery Renal artery Arcuate vein Efferent arteriole • Interlobar vein • Segmental artery • Interlobular vein Interlobular artery Renal vein Afferent arteriole Leach of the
- Consider a healthy person. Which is/are FALSE? a. Average capillary hydrostatic pressure is equal to the osmotic force due to protein plasma concentration b. "Filtration" is the movement of fluid out of the capillary and into the interstitial fluid c. Average capillary hydrostatic pressure is greater than interstitial fluid osmotic pressure d. "Reabsorption" is the movement of interstitial fluid into the capillaryB. Wendy Marawi, a 35-year-old cancer patient, recently underwent a bone marrow transplant. During her teleconsultation with her doctor, she complains that she has been experiencing nausea and bowel movement discomfort, and she cannot sleep at night due to fever. The doctor requested the Blood Bank to investigate if there were some errors in the transfusion. CHEMISTRY ALP 92U/L AST 35U/L ALT 40U/L Total bilirubin 1.5mg/dL Total protein 8.5g/dL Albumin 5.3g/dL Creatinine 1.2mg/dL BUN 23mg/dL C3 3.1g/L HEMATOLOGY RBC 2x1012/L WBC 2.4x109/L Platelet 93x109/L Hemoglobin 11g/dL Hematocrit 30% 1. What other laboratory tests should be done?Medical Technologists and technicians separate the plasma or serum from the solid formed elements of the blood, the technologists will use: a. sublimation b. filtration c. decantation d. centrifugation *Choose only one answer
- 7. A creatinine clearance is performed on a professional wrestler. The patient is 6 feet 6 inches and weighs 359 lb. A 24 hour urine sample was obtained with a total volume of 2200 mL. The urine creatinine result is 150 mg/dL and the serum creatinine result is 1.5 mg/dL. What is the patient's corrected creatinine clearance?1- explain why an increase in plasma viscosity will increase the ESR. 2- explain why spherocytes and sickle cells will decrease the ESR.I feel like answer C should be the answer because of the heart rate of 124 beats/minute, respirations of 16 beats/minute, and blood pressure of 75/38 mmHg, which indicate the patient is experiencing a shock. Here is a note on how I ended up with option C from my critical care textbook: "The passive leg raise is a dynamic and predictive indicator of fluid responsiveness. Blood volume from the lower body is mobilized to the heart and temporarily mimics a fluid bolus during the passive leg raise. The resultant increase in preload causes an increase in cardiac output. Perform the passive leg raise by placing the patient in a semirecumbent position with the head of the bed at 45 degrees. Record baseline measurements and then lower the head of the bed and elevate the legs to 45 degrees. Measure stroke volume, cardiac output or cardiac index, or systolic blood pressure within 30 to 90 seconds after raising the legs.
- III. Exploring the Formed Elements of Blood Use the list of terms provided to label the accompanying illustration. Check off each term as you label it. erythrocytes platelets leukocytes(CASE 3) Please refer to the patient's urinalysis result below: A patient is admitted following a vehicular accident causing massive crush injuries. Which of the following microscopic and chemical examinations show a clear discrepancy? Choose all that apply. a) RBC b) WBC c) Epithelial cell d) Bacteria e) Leukocytes (Urine strip) f) Protein (Urine strip) g) Blood (Urine strip) i) Nitrite (Urine strip)Atkins or Ammonia? Nitrogen Metabolism and the Urea Cycle by Stephanie Dingwall and Tammy Nguyen Department of Biochemistry University of California, Riverside Part I-The Patient A previously healthy 21-year-old male is admitted to the emergency room of the local hospital after his mother witnessed his sudden loss of consciousness after returning from a workout at the local fitness gym. He was brought in by ambulance and is now conscious but disoriented with slurred speech. He also complains of "feeling off" and "things creeping on his skin." On arrival to triage, his vital signs are as follows: blood pressure 125/70 mm Hg (normal range: below 120/80 mm Hg), pulse rate 80 beats/min (normal range: 60-100 beats/min), and respiratory rate 16 breaths/ min (normal range: 12-16 breaths/min). The patient does not have fever, chills, or sweats. During the examination, the doctor learns that the patient has had intermittent lethargy, nausea, and vomiting over a one-week period. The patient had…
