Now that you have determined the cause of acid-base imbalance in each patient, look to see if there is evidence that compensation is or has taken place. If compensation has occurred or is occurring, determine whether it is partial or full. Explain your reasoning.
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8. Now that you have determined the cause of acid-base imbalance in each patient, look to see if there is evidence that compensation is or has taken place. If compensation has occurred or is occurring, determine whether it is partial or full. Explain your reasoning.
Patient A –
Patient B –
Patient C –
Patient D –
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- How does moderate to severe COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) often lead to chronic respiratory acidosis? How might the kidneys compensate for this i.e explain at least 2 mechanisms which the kidney may use to do so - be sure to include hormones, cells involved. If the H+/K+ ATPase is brought into service, how would the plasma K+ concentration be affected? Lastly, how would activation of H+/K+ ATPase counteract or synergize with the actions of aldosterone?Based on your understanding of the pH-partition theory, suggest a strategy for decreasing cocaine toxicity in the brain with simultaneous enhancement of the urinary excretion of the drug. Note that intracellular pH in the brain is approximately 7.2, plasma pH is 7.4, and pH of urine of this patient is around 6.Which of the following is incorrect regarding the bicarbonate buffer system: A B C D an increase in proton will lower blood pH carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the formation of carbonic acid from proton and bicarbonate ion the purpose of the buffer system is to resist changes in blood pH alkalosis is defined as a pH of > 7.45
- Secretion of with adjust blood pH on the order of hours to days. outside the kidneys via ion exchanger to merge which enters the producing kidneys. This is a description of process. carbonate Na+ acetate Kidneys H+ bicarbonate reabsorption sulfur dioxide bicarbonate bicarbonate production carbonic acid carbonic anhydrase phosphate Нeart Liver (He)2+ carbon dioxideHello, Can you help me with this question please? Give this ABG interpretation a try: Which A/B imbalance is it? It is it Compensated, Uncompensated, or Partially Compensated and why? pH: 7.26 PaCO2 - 32 mmHg HCO3 - 18 mmHg Thank you in advance!. Why do you think a weak acid/weak base chemical buffer system is effective at regulating blood pH?
- Kidney material balance A certain compound, molecule A,is filtered by the kidneys and possibly acted upon in the proximal and distal tubules. In the followingproblems, you’ll set up a material balance to monitor the amount of A in the blood and urine. (a) The GFR of a certain patient is 90 ml/min. The concentration of A in the bloodplasmais 30 ng/mL. The clearanceof PAH (para-aminohippuric acid) in this patient is 600 mL/min.Detemine the inputs and outputs from the glomerulus and the mass flow rate of A in the blood that leaves the nephron. (b) The amount of A in the patient’s urine is200ng/mLand the flow rate of urine production is1.5 mL/min. Based on this information, is A reabsorbed into the bloodstream,secreted into the urine, or neither?Justify your answer. (c) It’s determined that a buildup of A in the patient’s bloodstream has been causing health problems. To remedy this, adrug is prescribed that will act as an inhibitor to transporters in the proximal and distal…Is this bicarbonate buffer system or respiratory system controls of acid-base bakance? Molecules react ro prevent drastic changes in H+ prevent concentration.Gout—a condition that results in joint swelling and pain—iscaused by the formation of sodium urate (NaC5H3N4O3) crystalswithin tendons, cartilage, and ligaments. Sodium urate precipitatesout of blood plasma when uric acid levels become abnormallyhigh. This can happen as a result of eating too many rich foodsand consuming too much alcohol, which is why gout is sometimesreferred to as the “disease of kings.” If the sodium concentration inblood plasma is 0.140 M and Ksp for sodium urate is 5.76 * 10-8,what minimum concentration of urate results in precipitation?
- Harry ate a late meal at a cheap diner on the way home from work.A couple of hours later, he vomited three times, and then he consumed several packages of an antacid (mostly NaHCO3) over thenext several hours. By the evening of the next day, he was feelingbetter. During this ordeal, his blood pH did not deviate significantly.Select the mechanism(s) that helped maintain Harry’s pH within anormal range.(1) increased respiratory rate(2) increased H+ secretion by the renal tubule(3) decreased respiratory rate(4) decreased H+ secretion by the renal tubulea. 1 b. 2 c. 1,2 d. 3 e. 3,4Normal blood pH is maintained by balancing the components of the bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system so that the ____ is on much greater abundance carbonic acid bicarbonateIn the lungs, the main factor in boosting the tendency of hemoglobin to bind with and hold oxygen is ___. a. temperature c. acidity (pH) b. the amount of O2 relative to the amount of CO2 in plasma c. acidity(pH) d. all are equally important