The image illustrates a chemical reaction involving the conversion of a pentanal compound using a cyanide ion. Here is a detailed breakdown of the reaction:**Reactant:**- The initial molecule is pentanal, a five-carbon aldehyde with the structure represented as CH₃(CH₂)₃CHO.**Reagents:**1. **NaCN (sodium cyanide)**: Sodium cyanide serves as the source of the cyanide ion (CN⁻), which acts as a nucleophile in this reaction.2. **H₂O (water)**: Water is used as a solvent or medium for the reaction to take place.**Reaction Type:**- This process is likely a nucleophilic addition reaction. The cyanide ion attacks the carbon atom in the carbonyl group of pentanal, resulting in the formation of a cyanohydrin.**Description:**- The reaction proceeds by the nucleophilic addition of the cyanide ion to the carbonyl carbon of pentanal, followed by protonation in the presence of water. This adds a nitrile group (C≡N) to the compound, forming 4-pentanenitrile as the product.This reaction is often used to introduce a nitrile group into an aldehyde or ketone, which can be further transformed into other functional groups, such as carboxylic acids or amines, through different chemical processes.

Addition of Cyanide (CN-) to aldehydes results in the formation of Cyanohydrin. It occurs in two…

Answered: 1. NaCN H. 2. H20

Science

Chemistry

1. NaCN H. 2. H20

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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