1. During lab, one of your classmates accidentally mixed both of their reaction mixtures, combining the benzoic acid and triphenylmethanol products (as the magnesium salts), along with the biphenyl side products (all in THF). For reasons still unknown, this classmate also added DMAP to the mixture. What advice would you give to your classmate to help them isolate both benzoic acid and triphenylmethanol, each in pure form, WITHOUT using chromatography? Use a flowchart for your answer. (HINT: biphenyl is highly soluble in hexanes, and benzoic acid, as the free acid, is insoluble in cold water. REMEMBER: THF is water-soluble) O+MgBr MgBr* biphenyl MgBr+ salt of benzoic acid MgBr+ salt of triphenylmethanol DMAP tetrahydrofuran

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter19: Enolate Anions And Enamines
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19.67P
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1. During lab, one of your classmates accidentally mixed both of their reaction mixtures, combining the benzoic acid and triphenylmethanol
products (as the magnesium salts), along with the biphenyl side products (all in THF). For reasons still unknown, this classmate also added
DMAP to the mixture. What advice would you give to your classmate to help them isolate both benzoic acid and triphenylmethanol, each in
pure form, WITHOUT using chromatography? Use a flowchart for your answer. (HINT: biphenyl is highly soluble in hexanes, and benzoic acid,
as the free acid, is insoluble in cold water. REMEMBER: THF is water-soluble)
о
N
MgBr+
O¯ +MgBr
Ο
N
biphenyl
MgBr* salt of
benzoic acid
MgBr+ salt of
triphenylmethanol
DMAP
tetrahydrofuran
Transcribed Image Text:1. During lab, one of your classmates accidentally mixed both of their reaction mixtures, combining the benzoic acid and triphenylmethanol products (as the magnesium salts), along with the biphenyl side products (all in THF). For reasons still unknown, this classmate also added DMAP to the mixture. What advice would you give to your classmate to help them isolate both benzoic acid and triphenylmethanol, each in pure form, WITHOUT using chromatography? Use a flowchart for your answer. (HINT: biphenyl is highly soluble in hexanes, and benzoic acid, as the free acid, is insoluble in cold water. REMEMBER: THF is water-soluble) о N MgBr+ O¯ +MgBr Ο N biphenyl MgBr* salt of benzoic acid MgBr+ salt of triphenylmethanol DMAP tetrahydrofuran
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