The -NH, group is listed in our textbook as the strongest o,p-directing activator in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. However, when aniline is subjected to standard nitration conditions poor yields of m-nitroaniline result. Draw all the resonance forms of aniline showing the electron-donating effect of the -NH, a. substituent. b. Clearly, the reaction conditions are influencing the directing effect of the -NH, group. Explain why this occurs, using both words and structures.
The -NH, group is listed in our textbook as the strongest o,p-directing activator in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. However, when aniline is subjected to standard nitration conditions poor yields of m-nitroaniline result. Draw all the resonance forms of aniline showing the electron-donating effect of the -NH, a. substituent. b. Clearly, the reaction conditions are influencing the directing effect of the -NH, group. Explain why this occurs, using both words and structures.
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter19: Eas: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7CTQ
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![The -NH, group is listed in our textbook as the strongest o,p-directing activator in electrophilic aromatic
substitution reactions. However, when aniline is subjected to standard nitration conditions poor yields of
m-nitroaniline result.
Draw all the resonance forms of aniline showing the electron-donating effect of the -NH,
a.
substituent.
b. Clearly, the reaction conditions are influencing the directing effect of the -NH, group. Explain
why this occurs, using both words and structures.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9a420a70-f0ac-4ebe-bf04-5261eb2c632c%2F56a6df31-9783-487d-a195-8770446d87ba%2Fq58iz0n_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The -NH, group is listed in our textbook as the strongest o,p-directing activator in electrophilic aromatic
substitution reactions. However, when aniline is subjected to standard nitration conditions poor yields of
m-nitroaniline result.
Draw all the resonance forms of aniline showing the electron-donating effect of the -NH,
a.
substituent.
b. Clearly, the reaction conditions are influencing the directing effect of the -NH, group. Explain
why this occurs, using both words and structures.
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