1. Consider a computer with the following characteristics: total of 1Mbyte of main memory; Content of each addressable location is 1 byte; block size of 16 bytes; and cache size of 64 Kbytes. (a) For the main memory addresses of F0010, 01234, and CABBE, give the corresponding tag, cache line address, and word offsets for a direct-mapped cache. (b) Give any two main memory addresses with different tags that map to the same cache slot for a direct-mapped cache. (c) For the main memory addresses of F0010 and CABBE, give the corresponding tag and offset values for a fully-associative cache. (d) For the main memory addresses of F0010 and CABBE, give the corresponding tag, cache set, and offset values for a two-way set-associative cache

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Fundamentals of memory

A collection of connected storage devices form the memory unit. It is a space to store data and instructions required for processing. Information is stored in a memory unit in the form of bits. There are two types of memory namely: