1- What is the difference between Atomic Energy levels and Crystal Energy Bonds? How Energy Band are formed? !:
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- 22. Next nearest neighbor interactions. Consider a monatomic lattice. The potential energy of the crystal system, modeled as a linear chain of atoms is UpE. = 1/(2a)E, where n runs over all the atoms in the chain and r, is the net displacement of the n'th atom. (a) Show that if the atom is interacting with p atoms on either side instead of one (as we discussed in class), the the force acting on the n'th atom is given by, F, = -E,(un – Un+p); where a, represents the force constant between atoms numbered n and n + p. (b) Let's now consider an atom interacting with four neighboring atoms, two on each side (i.e., p= 2). If a and m have the usual meanings, show that the dispersion relation is given by, 4a w² = () sin" () (1 + 4cos" (). ga ga (c) Plot this dispersion relation, comparing it with the dispersion involving only nearest neighbor interactions. Label your axes and edges of the Brillouin zone appropriately.8. What is the selection rule for a rigid diatomic molecule to show rotational spectrum? TATL
- 31) Band Diagram and Carrier Concentration From the following band diagram of Si a. What are the equilibrium hole and electron concentration, po and no , at 300K? b. What is the doping? Give an example of a doping species? c. Repeat (a and b) for 500K? What is difference at higher temperature? d. Calculate Ef-Ev at 300K if the sample was Ge? What is the main difference?How many electrons can be held in a d-sub shell at a maximum? Options are A. 6 B.10 C.8 D.14 E.2Which of the following lattice structure is the? reciprocal Lattice of FCC lattice FCC .a O BCC .b O HCP .C O SC .d O
- 1- Write the electronic configuration of the Oxygen 2- What is hybridization in SiCl? The atomic number of Si is 14 3- State and explain the Factors that affecting the ionization energy 4- Is it possible for an orbital to have more than 2 electrons? Why?Below is the LCAO for the sp3 hybrid orbital. What is the value for the c²? (The answer mus be a number, not a fraction) Ya = C($25 +02p₂ +$2p, + $2p:) 2Px2. A silicon p-n step junction diode is doped with No = 10¹6 cm-³ and No = 4 x 1018 cm-³ on the n side and p side, respectively. Calculate the build-in potential, space charge width, and maximum field at zero bias at room temperature.
- 28 2. Calculate the Fermi energy for the valence electrons in sodium metal given that the valency of sodium is one, the density of sodium is 0.97 g cm-3, the mass of the electron is 9.05 × 10-²8 g, Planck's constant is 6.62 x 10-27 erg sec, Avogadro's number is 6-025 × 10²³ per gramme molecule and the atomic weight of sodium metal is 23. (Ans: €(0) = 3-12 eV, T≈ 37,000°K.) 73asap