. The spectrum of Star A peaks at 700 nm. The spectrum of Star B peaks at 470 nm. We know nothing about what stage of stellar evolution either of these stars are in. Which of the following are true? A. Star A has a higher luminosity than Star B. B. Star B has a higher luminosity than Star A. C. Star A is cooler than Star B. D. Not enough information to comment on their luminosities. E. B and C F. C and D
Q: a. In which cluster(s) would you not expect to find a white dwarf? List all that apply. b. You…
A: for the white dwarf : If the star has a mass less than 1.44 of the sun's mass, it becomes a white…
Q: How many times brighter or fainter would a star appear if it were moved to: a. twice its present…
A:
Q: 2. Explain the different mechanisms that power the internal heating of a giant star, a main sequence…
A: Question : Explain the different mechanisms that power the internal heating of a…
Q: Absolute visual magnitude is a. the apparent magnitude of a star observed from Earth. b. the…
A:
Q: 1. The stellar parameter that best determines a star's location on the main sequence is: Select one:…
A: 1. The stellar parameter that best determines a star's location on the main sequence is: c. mass…
Q: Choose the correct statements concerning spectral classes of stars. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e.,…
A: A) The K star or orange dwarf has spectrum dominated by hydrogen ionization lines not of ionized…
Q: Which of the following can explain how we can calculate distances to stars despite being able to…
A: Parallax is a technique used to measure the distance to a star by observing its apparent shift in…
Q: 1. Using the observed (apparent magnitude) light curve for a Cepheid variable shown below, estimate…
A: Given is a plot between the apparent magnitude mV and the period in days plot So first from the…
Q: Two stars are in a closely orbiting binary system. The smaller star (a K-type main sequence star)…
A: The correct option. Following the mass transfer, which of the following is now true of the main…
Q: A star is observed with a surface temperature of 3,000 K and a luminosity of 100,000 solar…
A: Given , Temperature = 3000 K Solar Luminosity = 100,000 Now , mass and luminosity are related by…
Q: The Messier Catalog is a. a listing of all the stars within the Local Bubble b. a list of all the…
A: The Messier catalog is a list of 110 commonly found objects in the night sky that can be easily…
Q: . How does the H-R digram of a given star cluster change as the cluster ages?
A: HR Diagram : Note : Blue color indicates the hottest stars and red color represent the…
Q: The gas and dust cocoon surrounding young stars a. is blown away when the young stellar surface…
A: In the initial stage of star formation i.e protostar phase the young star is surrounded by dust and…
Q: What kind of star is most likely to become a white-dwarf supernova? A. a star like our Sun B. a…
A: There are gas and dust particles in outer space when their mass increases they will start attracting…
Q: Our Sun is considered an "average" star. What is the average star really like? Explain. Could you go…
A: We can define an average star as: An average star, or more properly, an intermediate-mass star,…
Q: Suppose you observe a tight eclipsing binary with orbital period of 3 days, and radial velocity…
A: 1. Suppose you observe a tight eclipsing binary with orbital period of 3 days, and radial velocity…
Q: Consider the colour-magnitude diagrams for the three stellar clusters in the image below. Which of…
A: The given data is made using a B-V filter. It is a blue filter that only allows blue wavelength and…
Q: A helium flash occurs a. because helium is very explosive and cannot be controlled when the…
A: Required : Why does the helium flash occur.
Q: Once carbon builds up in the Sun's core, astronomers expect our Sun to first become a red giant,…
A: Our sun is an average mass star in the main sequence. The life cycle of average main sequence star…
Q: 3. a) Explain how it is possible for the core of a red giant to contract at the same time that its…
A: a) The core of a red giant contracts due to depleted fuel, while nuclear fusion in surrounding…
Q: Which of the following stars are bright and very cool
A: The Supergiants are cool stars, which are very large and really bright. they're located towards the…
Q: Which type of star would be the largest? a. M b. O c. B d. K e. A
A:
Q: Suppose a spectral line from an object in space was shifted from 5007.0 to 5100.0 Angstroms. What…
A: Given that: A spectral line from an object in space was shifted from 5007.0 to 5100.0 Angstroms.…
Q: . Imagine a giant sphere with a radius of 1 AU surrounding the Sun. What is the surface area of this…
A: "Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts…
Q: From its spectral type, the surface temperature of a main sequence star is measured to be about…
A: Using the 1r2 rule method, we can find out the star's distance by measuring the intrinsic brightness…
Q: The approximate relationship between the luminosity and the period of Cepheid variables is Lstar[in…
A:
Q: Stars A and B both have the same spectral class. Star A is 7 times farther away than star B. The…
A:
Q: Stellar Classification and H-R Diagram Placement (40 points available). a. Where is your star…
A: ..
Q: 1:Which star has been redshifted the most? 2:Which star is moving towards us the fastest? Star C…
A: Redshift star: The star is said to be redshifted when it shows the displacement of its spectral…
Q: Based on what you know about main-sequence stars, select all of the correct statements from the…
A: Required : Correct statements .
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- A turnoff point corresponding to the youngest star cluster would occur at what spectral classification? a. B b. A c. F d. GHow high or low a star is on the main sequence is dictated primarily by ... Select one: A. its chemical composition B. the fraction of metals in its atmosphere C. what elements are fusing in its core D. the size of its photosphere E. its massWhich statement is most logical? a Once gravity overcomes thermal pressure, nebulae cloud turns into molecular cloud. If it is cold and dense enough, molecular cloud might turn into protostar. b If gravity is stronger than thermal pressure, nebulae cloud contracts into molecular cloud. If it is cold and dense enough, molecular cloud might turn into protostar. c If a molecular cloud is cold and dense enough, it turns into a protostar. Once gravity overcomes thermal pressure, protostar might become molecular cloud. d If a nebulae cloud is cold and dense enough, it turns into molecular cloud. If gravity is stronger than thermal pressure, molecular cloud might become protostar.
- Based on what you learned about stellar evolution, select all of the correct statements from the following list. 1. The period of some Cepheid variables actually changes. 2. When getting dimmer, variable stars are releasing energy; when getting brighter they are storing energy. 3. variable stars are expanding and contracting 4. despite their variability, variable stars stay in a specific position on the H-R diagram. 5. A changing period in a Cepheid variable means that the size of the star is changing and that the star is therefore evolving. 6. Only stars on the instability strip are variable. 7. More massive stars will vary their brightness more quickly.Assume that when a certain main sequence star becomes a giant gas, its luminosity increases from L to 1000 L and its radius also increases from R to 1000 R. If the initial surface temperature is T, what approximately is the final surface temperature? A. 0.032 T B. 0.18 T C. 0.0010 T D. 0.010 TAstronomers us the P-Cygni line features in a spectrum of a supernova to... Select one alternative: ...measure the velocity of the supernova ejecta. ...to measure the rotation speed of the star that exploded. ...measure the composition of the supernova ejecta more accurately than with other lines. ...to measure the mass of the neutron star or black hole formed in the supernova.
- Choose the statements that correctly describe the characteristics of the stars located in the labeled quadrants of the H-R diagram. Luminosity14 Suppose you see two main-sequence stars of the same spectral type. Star 1 is dimmer in apparent brightness than Star 2 by a factor of 100. What can you conclude? (Neglect any effects that might be caused by interstellar dust and gas.) A B C D Star 1 is 10 times more distant than Star 2. The luminosity of Star 1 is a factor of 100 less than the luminosity of Star 2. Star 1 is 100 times nearer than Star 2. Star 1 is 100 times more distant than Star 2. E Without first knowing the distances to these stars, you cannot draw any conclusions about how their true luminosities compare to each other.Which of the following statements is wrong? A. A main-sequence star is cooler and brighter than it was as a protostar. B. Carbon fusion occurs in high-mass stars but not in low-mass stars because the cores of low-mass stars never contain significant amounts of carbon. C. when a main-sequence star exhausts its core hydrogen fuel supply, the core shrinks while the rest of the star expands. D. After a supernova explosion, the remains of the stellar core will be either a neutron star or a black hole.Astronomers use two basis properties of stars to classify them. These two properties are luminosity and surface temperature. Luminosity usually refers to the brightness of the star relative to the brightness of our sun. Astronomers will often use a star’s color to measure its temperature. Stars with low temperatures produce a reddish light while stars with high temperatures shine with a brilliant blue—white light. Surface temperatures of stars range from 3000o C to 50,000o C. When these surface temperatures are plotted against luminosity, the stars fall into groups. Using the data similar to what you will plot in this activity, Danish astronomer Ejnar Hertzsprung and United States astronomer Henry Norris Russell independently arrived at similar results in what is now commonly referred to as the HR Diagram. Procedures:1. Read the Background Information 2. On the graph paper provided. Place a number next to the star according to its luminosity and surface temperature listed in the data…Suppose a star has a luminosity of 7.0x1026 watts and an apparent brightness of 4.0x10-12 watt/m?. How far away is it? Give your answer in both kilometers and light-years.Which stars have the longest period of variability? a. RR Lyrae b. Type I (classical) Cepheids c. Type II Cepheids d. main-sequence stars e. All have the same period.SEE MORE QUESTIONS