Which of the following can explain how we can calculate distances to stars despite being able to travel to them? a. Examining stellar spectra b. Period-Luminosity Relations c. Interstellar probes d. Radar e. Triangulation (aka parallax)
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A: d. 58 Ori
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A: Answer is as follows
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A: Here we have to use some basic formula
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A: By the fundamental unit of astronomy; "A star with a parallax of 1 arcsecond has a distance of 1…
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- Which of the following objects would you expect to be lacking any stars older than 10 billion years? a. an open cluster about 400 light years from the sun O b. a globular cluster O c. The Andromeda Galaxy (the nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky way) O d. M87 (a very massive elliptical galaxy)Choose the statements that correctly describe the characteristics of the stars located in the labeled quadrants of the H-R diagram. Luminosity. A star"s position in the sky against distant background objects has shifted by 0.4" in 6 months it returned where it was. what is the stellar parallax p of this star? Ans. p=0.2" b. How far is this star from the Sun?1. Sirius A has an apparent magnitude of 4.72, determine its luminosity.List the following 5 terms in order through a stars life cycle (starting with the sun), through the remainder of its lifetime: a. Black dwarf b. Planetary nebula c. Red giant d. Star (Sun) e. White dwarfQUESTION 10 Which of the following Cepheid variable stars would appear to be the brightest from Earth? A Cepheid variable star that is 10,000 times as luminous as the sun. A Cepheid variable star with a period of 10 days. A Cepheid variable star with a period of 3 days. There is not enough information given.16. Today, astronomers can detect and measure stellar parallax for thousands of the nearest stars, providing us with direct evidence that Earth really does orbit the Sun. Moreover, these measurements allow us to calculate distances to these relatively nearby stars. If we hope to use parallax to measure distances to even more-distant stars, which of the following telescopes would be most useful?The Balmer lines are strongest in which class of star? a. O b. B c. A d. K e. M12. A star with spectral type MO has a surface temperature of 3750 K and a radius of 0.63 Rsun: How many times more luminous is this star than the Sun? (if it is less luminous enter a number less than one) Answer: Submit All Answers Last Answer: 0.0923 Incorrect, tries 1/5. Hint: Use the Luminosity equation, which says that L is proportional to R^2 T^4. If you keep these as ratios compared to the sun, your L will also come out as a ratio compared to the Sun. This star has a mass of 0.4 Msun- Using the simple approximation that we made in class, what is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume that the lifetime of the sun is 1010 yr. Answer: Submit All Answers Compare this to the lifetime of a MO star listed in Table 22.1 (computed using a more sophisticated approach). Is the value you calculated in the previous problem longer or shorter than what is reported in the table? (L for longer, S for shorter) (You only get one try at this problem.) Answer: Submit All Answers11Distances to the nearest stars (up to 500 ly away) can be measured by a technique called parallax, as shown . What are the angles θ1 and θ2 relative to the plane of the Earth’s orbit for a star 4.0 ly directly above the Sun?High AO 80 Co OD OE FO Low High Temperature Low For stars C and D, what is the main difference between them? O Their brightness, C is brighter than D. Their temperature, C is hotter than D. O Their brightness, D is brighter than C. O Their temperature, D is hotter than C. BrightnessSEE MORE QUESTIONS