Which of the following is FALSE (NOT TRUE)? A) The Doppler effect can be used to measure the radial velocity of a star. B) We can measure the distance to galaxies using parallax. C) Spectroscopy can tell us what a star is made of. D) Spectroscopy can tell the temperature of a star. E) Stars are made mostly of hydrogen.

Which of the following is FALSE (NOT TRUE)? A) The Doppler effect can be used to measure the radial velocity of a star. B) We can measure the distance to galaxies using parallax. C) Spectroscopy can tell us what a star is made of. D) Spectroscopy can tell the temperature of a star. E) Stars are made mostly of hydrogen.

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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Barnard’s star is an orange star in the constellation Ophiuchus. It has the largest known proper motion (10.3577"/yr) and the fourth-largest parallax angle (0.54901"). In the spectrum of this star, the H alpha line is observed to have a wavelength of 656.034 nm when measured from the ground. a. Determine the radial velocity of Barnard’s star. b. Determine the transverse velocity of Barnard’s star. c. Calculate the speed of Barnard’s star through space.
v Correct Part C Which has a greater luminosity, a star with absolute magnitude -2 or a star with absolute magnitude 8 ? O A star with absolute magnitude 8. A star with absolute magnitude -2. Submit Previous Answers Correct Part D By how much? LM=-2 LM-8 000000001 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining Next > Provide Feedback P Pearson 8:58 PM (cp ツ 4/2/202 earson Education Inc. All rights reserved. | Terms of Use Privacy Policy Permissions Contact Us | 49°F Sunny
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1. Consider our Sun - it is in orbit around the center of our Milky Way Galaxy. The velocity of the Sun in its orbit is about 250 km/s. The distance to the center of the galaxy is about 9.1 kpc (kiloparsecs). We can use Kepler's third law to calculate the mass of the galaxy interior to the Sun's orbit. We assume that the orbit is circular so that the semimajor axis is just the radius of the circular orbit = 9.1 kpc. First we need to calculate the number of AU's in 9.1 kpc. (Note that 1 Крс - 1000 рс - 3260 1t yrs and 1 pc - 206,265 AU.) %3D a =r =9.1kpc = (9.1kpc) 1000 pc 206,265AU] 1kpc AU Sun 1pc
How does the age of the universe relate to the Hubble constant? a. The smaller the constant, the older the universe. b. The larger the constant, the older the universe. c. The Hubble constant is the age of the universe. d. The Hubble constant is the square of the universe. e. It is impossible to tell the age of the universe from the Hubble constant.
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QUESTION 6 A galaxy is discovered at a distance of 11 billion light-years from our solar system. We can therefore say: O The galaxy was created within 3 million years after the Big Bang O We are currently observing the galaxy as it existed 11 billion years ago O The galaxy's light is observed at shorter wavelengths than nearby galaxies The galaxy has been 11 billion light-years from our solar system since the Big Bang
17 Which of the following statements about parallax is not true? A You can demonstrate parallax simply by holding up a finger and looking at it alternately from your left and right eyes. B C D The existence of stellar parallax is direct proof that Earth orbits the Sun. Measurement of stellar parallax allows us to determine distances to nearby stars. The technique of stellar parallax was used by Hubble to determine that the Andromeda Galaxy (M 31) is about 2 million light-years away. Ancient astronomers were unable to measure parallax and used the absence of observed parallax as an argument in favor of an Earth-centered universe.
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