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Feb 20, 2024

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Should the United States Military Intervene if China Invades Taiwan? America’s role in international conflicts has always been a contentious issue. A particularly divisive question is whether the United States military should intervene if China invades Taiwan. I maintain that the U.S. ought to extend its assistance to Taiwan due to strategic, moral, economic, and global order reasons . Taiwan's position and its legal and political ties to China are key to the problems between the two countries. Taiwan is a renegade province that China perceives to be under its control and that has to be brought back to the mainland, even if it means using force. However, Taiwan has a distinct national character and operates under a democratically elected government. Taiwan and China have had tense ties as a result for a long time. Both parties have frequently engaged in military and diplomatic conflicts and have never formally reconciled. As stated in the Taiwan Act (TRA) of 1079, the United States has a long-standing commitment to support Taiwan in the event that China launches an assault. According to the TRA, any attempt to decide Taiwan's destiny using non-peaceful methods, such as boycotts or embargoes, would endanger the security and stability of the Western Pacific region and be extremely concerning to the United States. Even though their relationship is unofficial, Estimated output of products and services in Taiwan's highly developed economy in 2021 was $786 billion. Trade, financial, and commercial links between the US and Taiwan are strong and expanding; these connections support US interests and foster US economic growth. The goal of the Economic Prosperity Partnership Dialogue, which has been held between the US and Taiwan since 2020 under the direction of AIT and TECRO, is to strengthen business and economic ties in the areas of supply chain
security and resilience, investment screening, health, science and technology, and virtual economy. In order to give a platform for the development of commercial programs and the investigation of measures to fortify vital supply chains, the Department of Commerce established the Technology, Trade, and Investment Collaboration framework with Taiwan in 2021. The United States and Taiwan have a trade relationship that ranks eighth and second, respectively, in the world. In 2019, it was predicted that 188,000 American employment were sustained by goods and services exported by the United States to Taiwan. Resuming regular TIFA Council meetings, AIT and TECRO have a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA). In 2020, Taiwan made a total of around $137 billion in investments in the US. Production, distribution, and financial institutions account for the majority of Taiwan's direct investment in the US. An estimated 21,000 American employment and $1.5 billion in exports from the US are directly financed by these efforts. Strategically, I believe that the United States should protect Taiwan from Chinese invasion. It is undeniable that Taiwan is strategically significant to the US. A important democratic outpost and a restraint on China's aspirations for Asian expansion, Taiwan occupies a pivotal geopolitical position. An important factor in U.S.-Asian commerce is its strategic maritime lanes (Campbell and Ratner, 2018). Consequently, ceding Taiwan to China would jeopardize American national security and severely limit American influence in the area. Additionally, Taiwan is a major player in the global technology supply chain and a hub for innovation, notably in the semiconductor industry. Taiwan contributed 22% of the world's semiconductors in 2020, according to the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, and ceding Taiwan to China might jeopardize American technological progress.
Considering not the geopolitical aspects, but also the ethical and human rights implications it becomes crucial to ponder over the potential consequences of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan. Taiwan is a democracy that strongly upholds rights and the rule of law. The people of Taiwan possess the right to self determination. Should never be subjected to coercion or aggression from an authoritarian regime. The United States has always been committed to championing democracy and human rights so a Chinese invasion of Taiwan would directly challenge these core values. Additionally there are concerns regarding the humanitarian fallout that would result from such an invasion. Under control the people of Taiwan would face vulnerability to persecution and violations of their rights inevitably leading to a significant refugee crisis. It is our obligation as Americans to defend democracy and freedom in order to prevent such a situation. Furthermore, defending Taiwan has implications well. The intervention by the United States acts as a deterrent against transgressions on principles like respect for integrity and sovereignty within the international community. Granting permission for an invasion could potentially trigger a domino effect where other nations might be inspired by China's actions ultimately disrupting the equilibrium of global peace and order. Conclusion In light of the above arguments, the United States should indeed intervene militarily if China invades Taiwan. Such action is permissible, not just in terms of strategy, morality, and global dynamics alone, but the interconnectedness of these all. Astute diplomacy is certainly preferable, but readiness for possible military intervention sends a resolute message that the defense of democracy and global order remains a vital American commitment. Works cited
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1. Ratner, K. M. C. a. E. (2023, October 2). The China Reckoning: How Beijing defied American expectations. Foreign Affairs . https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2018-02-13/china-reckoning 2. U.S. relations with Taiwan - United States Department of State . (2023, April 26). United States Department of State. https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-taiwan/ 3. Taiwan Relations Act - American Institute in Taiwan . (2022, June 9). American Institute in Taiwan. https://www.ait.org.tw/policy-history/taiwan-relations-act/ 4. American Power and the Defense of Taiwan - Foreign Policy Research Institute . (n.d.). Foreign Policy Research Institute. https://www.fpri.org/article/2023/03/american-power-and-the-defense-of-taiwan/ 5. Lee, Y. N. (2021, March 16). 2 charts show how much the world depends on Taiwan for semiconductors. CNBC . https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/16/2-charts-show-how-much-the-world-depends-on-taiw an-for-semiconductors.html