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Rowan College, Burlington County *

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MISC

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Sociology

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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2

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Quanel Williams 1. Compare and contrast the three distinct prison systems in the United States. State, Federal, Private There are 3 prison systems in the United States which are state, federal, and private. All 3 systems differ in their administration, funding, and oversight. State prisons are managed by individual state governments, while federal prisons fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government. Private prisons, on the other hand, are operated by private companies under contract with either state or federal governments. Each system has its own set of regulations, policies, and funding mechanisms, leading to variations in inmate populations, facilities, and levels of oversight. State prisons often house individuals convicted of state crimes, while federal prisons house those convicted of federal offenses. Private prisons, though subject to government oversight, may face criticisms regarding profit motives and quality of care. 2.  Discuss prison violence using types and characteristics. Why does it occur? What are some ways prisons are using to address prison violence? Prison violence encompasses various types and characteristics, including prisoner on prisoner violence, prisoner and officer violence, and gang-related conflicts. It often occurs due to factors such as overcrowding, gang activity, lack of resources, staff shortages, and inadequate mental health services. Inmates may resort to violence as a means of asserting power, settling disputes, or seeking protection. Prisons employ several strategies to address violence, including: 1. Staff training: Providing training to correctional staff on conflict resolution, de- escalation techniques, and identifying early signs of violence can help prevent incidents from escalating. 2. Segregation: Separating high-risk inmates from the general population through segregation or specialized housing units can help mitigate the risk of violence. 3. Gang management: Implementing programs to identify and disrupt gang activity within prisons can reduce gang-related violence and conflicts. 4. Rehabilitation programs: Offering educational, vocational, and counseling programs can help rehabilitate inmates and reduce tension within facilities. 5. Enhanced security measures: Installing surveillance cameras, metal detectors, and implementing strict inmate supervision protocols can deter violent behavior and improve overall security. Despite these efforts, addressing prison violence remains a complex challenge requiring
ongoing evaluation and adaptation of strategies to ensure the safety and well-being of both inmates and staff. 3. Discuss the inmate code in prison. The inmate code represents a set of conduct guidelines that mirror the values and norms prevailing within the prison community, shaping inmates' perception of the ideal prisoner. These standards develop within the prison environment, influencing how inmates perceive the model prisoner. As Robert Johnson suggests, the public culture within prisons establishes norms governing behavior in communal areas like yards, mess halls, gyms, and work sites. Prisons foster an ultra-masculine environment, promoting toughness and indifference while disparaging traits associated with softness. Hostility and manipulation are often emphasized in interpersonal relationships with both peers and staff, making expressions of care or friendliness, particularly towards staff, appear subservient and foolish. (No date) Redshelf reader . Available at: https://platform.virdocs.com/read/1839989/320/#/4/4 (Accessed: 21 March 2024). M., D. (2024) Federal Prison vs State Prison – what’s the difference? , Shouse Law Group - Criminal, Immigration, Injury & Employment Lawyers . Available at: https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/federal-prison-vs-state-prison/ (Accessed: 21 March 2024).
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