Mid-Term Exam

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Cerritos College *

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Course

4431

Subject

Sociology

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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orrect Answel ou Answered Question 1 0/2.5pts Which model of community supervision officer operation is recommended by the text? social science model social casework model social reintegration model needs determination model Question 2 25/2.5pts Correct! Why is the case of United States v. Birnbaum (1970) important to community corrections? This case determined that probation was intended to be reintegrative in nature. This case determined that probation was a privilege and not a right. This case demonstrated that probation and parole did not work. 1/20

2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! This case determined what constituted public safety. Question 3 25/2.5pts Community corrections holds value as a primary sanction, only when jail or prison space is limited holds no value as a primary sanction holds value as a primary sanction, only for first time offenders holds value as a primary sanction, regardless of whether jail or prison space is abundant Question 4 2.5/2.5pts Community corrections include imposed upon an offender for all non-incarcerating correctional sanctions; the purpose of recidivism all non-incarcerating correctional sanctions; the purpose of recidivism all non-incarcerating correctional sanctions; the purpose of reintegration all incarcerating correctional sanctions; the purpose of reintegration 2120

2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! Question 5 25/2.5pts alternatives states that probation is used to combat overcrowding of jails and prisons. Front-end Last-end First-end Back-end Question 6 25/2.5pts alternatives states that parole systems allow easing of overcrowding of prisons with early release programs that keep offenders under supervision for the remainder of their original sentence. Front-end First-end Back-end Last-end Question 7 25/2.5pts is intended to cause vicarious learning whereby observers see that offenders are punished for a given crime, thus discouraging others from committing crime due to fear of punishment. 3120

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2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! General deterrence Vicarious deterrence Specific deterrence Individual deterrence Question 8 0/25pts ou Answered orrect Answer John Augustus is known as the father of modern parole. True False Question 9 2.5/2.5pts Correct! With indeterminate sentencing, the offender is released during some point in the range of years that are assigned by the sentencing judge. True False Question 10 2.5/2.5pts Classical criminology presumes that offenders do not learn from their transgressions through reinforcements or punishments. 4/20

202,530 P ] True Correct! Ealse Question 11 25/2.5pts This theory denotes that when individuals cannot obtain success goals (such as money, status, and so forth), they will tend to experience a sense of pressure. subcultural differential association Correct! strain theory/institutional anomie labeling Question 12 25/2.5pts The key to lies in the note that many individuals tend to simultaneously learn to commit crime in one location and this results in crime rates becoming disproportionately high in such areas where criminal behavior is learned as a valued norm. social learning theory routine activities theory strain/anomie theory Correct! subcultural theory | 520

2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! Question 13 25/2.5pts Which sentencing goal emphasizes compensation to the victim and/or community? deterrence incapacitation restitution retribution Question 14 25/2.5pts According to the text, the “broken windows” concept calls for the improvement and upkeep of communities a neat neighborhood appearance has no effect on the likelihood of crime does not involve the community members contends that neighborhood citizens must not welcome former inmates into the community Question 15 25/2.5pts 6/20

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208124,830 PM | Burrell (2006) points out that there are three specific reasons that it is difficult to put uniform standards on caseload sizes, which of the following is NOT one of those points? Not all jurisdictions are the same. Correct! Not all charges are enforced equally. Not all court/parole orders are similar. Not all offenders are alike. Question 16 25/2.5pts Intensive supervision caseloads for juveniles should have a ratio of 25 offenders to 1 officer 20 offenders to 1 officer 10 offenders to 1 officer Correct] 15 offenders to 1 officer Question 17 25/2.5pts Which sentencing goal emphasizes physical restriction to prevent further opportunities for lawbreaking? Correct! incapacitation N 0

202,530 P ] rehabilitation restitution deterrence Question 18 25/2.5pts The term refers to a sense of cohesion within a given community where citizens have close and interlocking relationships with one another. Correct! collective efficacy community justice environmental crime prevention broken windows Question 19 25/2.5pts Restorative justice approaches to offender sanctioning seek to restore to a similar level of functioning to what existed prior to the commission of the criminal act. the police Correct! the community the legal system crime | o20

2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! Correct! Question 20 25/2.5pts The workload of supervision officers can be difficult to quantify since much of the time that is allocated to various functions may not always be easy to truly understand or operationalize. True False Question 21 25/2.5pts Restorative justice approaches to offender sanctioning seek to restore the offender (but not the victim) to a similar level of functioning that existed prior to the commission of the criminal act. True False Question 22 25/2.5pts Integration of both a crime prevention and a community supervision orientation reflects what has been called a “community justice” approach to addressing crime. 9/20

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2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! Correct! Question 23 25/2.5pts The recommended caseload for low-risk adult offenders is roughly 200 offenders to 1 officer. True False Question 24 25/125pts The implies that the offender is predicted to not re-offend but the prediction turns out to be false. true positive false negative false positive true negative Question 25 25/125pts The is an objective personality adjustment inventory test that can be given to large numbers of offenders at the same time or individually as desired. MMPI-2 10/20

2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! Psychopathic Personality Test (PPT-3) SASSI Rorschach inkblot test Question 26 25/2.5pts When examining assessment processes among probation departments in Texas, Fabelo and Nagy (2006) found that . assessment tools were in place but were not properly used interventions were not effective probation officers did not believe in the reintegration approach assessment tools were not in place Question 27 25/2.5pts happens to be one of the most common sources of stress and burn-out among community supervision officers. Excessive paperwork The courthouse Upper management Offender misconduct 11720

202,530 P ] Question 28 25/2.5pts According to the text, risk assessment instruments must be and separately normed for males and females. critically examined for inconsistencies administered by clinicians Correct! tested on your correctional population carefully designed by trained experts Question 29 25/2.5pts According to the text, research has shown that intensive correctional treatment programs are more successful with state inmates sex offenders Correct! high-risk offenders drug offenders Question 30 25/2.5pts Some serious questions have to be asked in regard to the Wisconsin Risk Assessment System because it is designed for prisons, not community corrections N 1200

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202,530 P ] it is a very complicated instrument to use Correctl its predictive accuracy has not been established the items associated with the instrument are out of date Question 31 25/2.5pts Which is not an advantage of a subjective structured interview? Nonverbal behavior and cues as well as affective behavior and voice tone and pitch can be observed and noted. Clients can be guided to answer items completely. Correct! The personality of the interviewer can greatly influence the outcome. Additional information or understanding can be pursued. Question 32 25/2.5pts Many variables used to predict criminal behavior in theoretical tests are identical to those used in assessment instruments. Correct! True False Question 33 25/2.5pts N 120

2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Static risk factors are those characteristics that can change and are more or less influenced or controlled by the offender, such as employment, motivation, drug use, and family relations. True False Question 34 0/25pts ou Answered orrect Answer Prior sentence Inquiry Report is the file that includes a wide range of background information on the offender. True False Question 35 25/2.5pts Correct! Prognosis refers to the likelihood that an offender will successfully reform and to simultaneously refrain from further criminal activity. True False Question 36 25/2.5pts 14/20

202,530 P ] In order to invoke the protection of , the community supervision officer must have acted within the scope of their designated authority. quasi-immunity abstained immunity absolute immunity Correct! qualified immunity Question 37 25/125pts The Morrissey Court specified procedures during the revocation process. Which of the following did NOT occur as a result of Morrissey? the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses Correct! right to court-appointed representation disclosure to the parolee of evidence against him written notice of the claimed violation of parole Question 38 25/2.5pts Classification workers in a prison system, as well as institutional parole officers tend to refer back to the when making critical decisions regarding the placement of offenders in programs within prisons. liability classification report N 1520

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2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! Correct! presentence investigation report legal notes from the sentencing judge liability assessment protocol Question 39 25/2.5pts In civil rights cases, the provides that courts may award payment of legal fees to the plaintiff (usually the offender) if their allegations prevail (or win) in suit involving a person’s civil rights or rights created by federal statute. Indemnification and Compensation Act of 1976 Civil Rights Attorney’s Fee Awards Act of 1976 Fair Court Practices Act of 1976 Attorney’s Equal Rights Act (1976) Question 40 25/2.5pts The U.S. Supreme Court held that the PSI is confidential in nature in the case of Williams v. New York Williams v. Gangley Butler v. California Gagnon v. Scarpelli 16/20

2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! Question 41 25/2.5pts In the U.S. Supreme Court case of the Court held that the parole board members were not liable under federal law because the parole board was not aware that a particular person was in any special danger. Martinez v. Rabinowitz Hidalgo v. Martinez Martinez v. California Riggs v. Hidalgo Question 42 25/2.5pts The case of determined that extended forms of punishment are constitutional so long as their basis is in treatment. Kansas v. Hendricks Scagnon v. Scarpelli Butler v. California Turner v. Safely Question 43 25/2.5pts 17120

26924, 6.20 M ] occurs when the person commits an act that is in flagrant disregard of consequences that are probable and that he or she was most assuredly able to foresee. Gross negligence Slight negligence Correct! Willful negligence Extreme negligence : 2.5/25pts Question 44 P The term “color of state law” means ? Correct! the actor committed their behavior while under the authority of some form of government the actor committed their behavior while protecting the offender from harm the actor committed their behavior while under the good faith law the actor committed their behavior while protection another from harm Question 45 25/2.5pts Community supervision officers do enjoy some degree of immunity to lawsuits that may be brought forward, but this form of immunity tends to N 020

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2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! Correct! not be as certain as the absolute immunity that is afforded to judges and/or parole boards. True False Question 46 25/2.5pts One key protection for community supervision officers, as agents of the state, is that related to potential immunity from tort suits. True False Question 47 25/2.5pts A good faith defense usually means the officer acted in the honest belief that the action taken was appropriate under the circumstances. True False Question 48 25/2.5pts Compensatory damages are typically given for offenders who have been harmed in a malicious or willful manner by agency staff. 19/20

2/9/24, 8 30 PM Correct! Correct! Correct! True False Question 49 25/2.5pts In which decade was the Martinson Report published? 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s Question 50 25/2.5pts The first case where recognizance was used is Martinson v. Chadwick (1974) Maconochie v. Crofton (1801) United States v. Birnbaum (1970) Commonwealth v. Chase (1830) Quiz Score: 117.5 out of 125 20/20

Mid-Term Exam

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