soc quiz

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University of Toronto *

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SOC100

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Sociology

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Feb 20, 2024

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Hig hypothesized that the time people spend commuting to work decreases their sense of webeing. Well-being would be considered variable, and commute time would be considered the variable. Some factors are called moderating variables because they Relationship between independent and dependent variable The extent to which a researcher can claim that their findings are applicable to a larger population than was studied is known generalizability We can divide culture into two main categories. Of these, the one that includes values, belief norms, and behaviors is known as nonmaterial Acronyms and emoticons, such as LOL,;-), and LMAO, demonstrate that technology itself can generate ideas and concepts. Galileo's discovery that the earth revolves around the sun rather than standing at the center of the universe is an example of A shifting idealogy In large urban areas, people know how to establish private zones of solitude, even in large crowds. Erving Goffman analyzes this as an example of socialization called Civil inattenion Which of the following items does the developing child acquire first? A self Bart recently started hanging out with the other teenagers in the neighborhood to which he just moved. His new friends are pretty mischievous, and this has rubbed off on Bart. He is now smoking, drinking alcohol, and engaging in other risky behaviors with his new buds. Conformity such as this is referred to as Peer pressure Georg Simmel describes three basic forms of political relations a third party can assume when joining a dyad. Simmel discussed a third party who Benifets from them

professo at the tot ortes to the st the sudast from chatinn a bunch of meinters to quietly Josie is an 11-year-old girl who idolizes singers like Beyoncé and Taylor Swift. She compares herself to them and imitates them while singing in front of the mirror in her bedroom. These singers are known as Josie's Reference group When people in a society form social bonds and relate to each other on a daily basis, the society is said to exhibit Social cohesion Punishments that are overt expressions of official group sentiments toward deviants are also known as Formal social sanctions Jared is a prisoner serving a life sentence in a maximum-security prison, where his every move is closely observed and tightly controlled. Facing this monotony he knows will never end, he loses the will to live and ends up committing suicide. Emile Durkheim would say he has committed the type of suicide. fatalistiv According to Robert Merton, which of the following describes a person who rejects both the goals defined by society and the means to achieve them? retreatist Which of the following is a type of social stratification? Status hierarchy system Though the concept of gender refers to social characteristics, the notion of sex has typically referred to…..characteristics. biological In the one-sex model, it was believed that both a man's and a woman's orgasms were require for conception. When the two-sex model gained momentum, women and men were viewed as radically different creatures, and the female orgasm became viewed unneccasry An essentialist would argue which of the following for why women outnumber men in occupations that involve caring? women find care giving jobs bc it's in their nature

A condition in which men are dominant and privileged in ways that are invisible is called Hegemonic masculinity Parsons's sex role theory sees a gendered division of labor as functional for a stable society. In framing gender expectations in this way, Parsons and other structural functionalists tend to justify the existing order of gender practices in social institutions The concept of race What is the origin of the word Caucasian? It refers to people who lived on the slopes of mountains in the country of Georgia. In the nineteenth century, theories of race moved from religious-based racism to scientific Connor's White roommate, Ben, likes to tell everyone how his great-great-grandfather was from Italy and that's why he really loves Italian stuff like watching the Godfather movies and eating at the Olive Garden. Ben is displaying what Herbert Gans called Symbolic ethnicity When Asians are referred to as "the model minority," this refers to their smooth assimilation. Authority most explicitly refers to the Justify rt exercises power The difference between collective action and deviance is whether you are acting alone or as part of the gro What is the difficulty with both the convergence and the contagion theory of communal action? neither theory explains why the occurrence of communal action is inconsistent the 1970s, a man by the name of Jim Jones persuaded 900 people to commit suicide in Guyana. He was the leader of the Peoples Temple, and his personal appeal allowed him to have this power over his followers. Weber would call this _ Authority. charsmatic Which of the following is the best example of a legal-rational organization?

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uni The difference between a social movement and a ritual is that Which of the following is a characteristic of a bureaucracy? c. has positions that are highly specialized Which type of social movement has a limited target population yet a broad agenda? reformative

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