6.3 Journal Assignment.edited

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1 6.3 Assignment: Journal Tangala Parker Indiana Wesleyan University Professor Ashlynne Pedigo November 21, 2023

2 How can the developmental concepts in relational theory help you implement an evidence- based intervention and conduct evaluations with involuntary clients? The social worker's ability to effectively engage clients in the helping process is crucial. They must possess various skills, including a deep understanding and appreciation for working with child clients, excellent communication skills to interact effectively, and attentive listening skills to engage in dialogue actively. In this study, three primary strategies were identified as commonly used by social workers to encourage engagement with involuntary clients: relational strategies, motivational interviewing techniques, and a client-centered and client-controlled treatment approach. Both social workers and clients recognized vital elements contributing to a successful helping relationship. These include offering love and support, establishing trust and a sense of safety, actively listening, demonstrating understanding, making genuine efforts to help, displaying compassion and sensitivity, being available and consistent, and actively participating in the social development of individuals as needed. Using theories in social work practice is essential as it helps explain human behavior, provides a deeper understanding of how the environment influences behavior, guides interventions, and predicts potential outcomes. Theories clarify complex human behaviors and social environments, enabling social workers to better address the problems and challenges their clients face. A solid grasp of theory empowers social workers by providing a clear sense of direction, purpose, and control based on research-based scientific evidence.

3 What are the confusing aspects of relational theory—ones you have little to no idea how to utilize with an involuntary client? Recognizing humans as inherently social beings is a fundamental principle in relational theory. This theory delves into the complexities of relationship formation, operating under the belief that individuals are profoundly shaped and influenced by their connections with others. In social work, clients are typically divided into voluntary and involuntary categories. Voluntary clients willingly participate in social work services, whereas involuntary clients are compelled or coerced into engaging in these services. How can the developmental concepts in relational therapy help you advance human rights with involuntary clients? Social workers are the unsung heroes of our society, tirelessly working towards promoting human rights and striving for social and economic justice. Their practice and policy work are crucial in creating a better world for all of us; as per the guidelines set by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), social work students must acquire knowledge, values, and skills in this realm as an essential aspect of their professional training. We must recognize the importance of social workers and support them in their endeavors. Social workers must possess various skills to engage clients in the helping process effectively. They must cultivate values that enable them to approach child clients with empathy, respect, and cultural sensitivity. Additionally, social workers must have practical communication skills to interact with their clients, including children. This encompasses actively listening and engaging in meaningful dialogue when working with child clients. Let us appreciate social workers' hard work and dedication and support them in their mission to create a just and equitable society.

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4 Discuss ethical concepts and virtues when working with involuntary clients while utilizing relational theory. Collaborating with clients who have not willingly sought therapy presents unique ethical challenges that require practitioners to adhere to ethical principles and virtues while applying relational theory. One crucial ethical foundation is respecting these clients as individuals, regardless of their lack of choice in seeking therapy. The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) discusses the importance of treating each person with care and respect, considering their differences and cultural diversity. Social workers also promote clients' socially responsible self-determination. To achieve this, practitioners must maintain a non-judgmental attitude, actively listen, and empathetically understand their clients' unique situations. Creating a safe and supportive environment to encourage and engage clients throughout the therapeutic process is vital. Although limited, autonomy remains an essential ethical consideration for involuntary clients. Professionals should fully acknowledge and uphold their clients' right to self-determination whenever possible. Involving clients in decision-making, providing information and options, and seeking their input and consent demonstrates respect for their agency in shaping their care. Confidentiality becomes even more critical when working with involuntary clients. Practitioners must take extra care to safeguard their clients' privacy and trust while clearly communicating any legal or ethical exceptions to confidentiality. Additionally, the virtue of beneficence plays a pivotal role in this context. Professionals must prioritize their clients' well- being and work towards enhancing their lives and overall welfare. This may involve advocating for their rights, coordinating support services, and using interventions that promote growth and minimize harm.

5 In conjunction with ethical considerations, relational theory provides a valuable framework for effectively collaborating with involuntary clients. By focusing on building a genuine and empathetic therapeutic relationship, practitioners can establish trust and rapport with their clients, leading to more effective outcomes . How might you use relational theory to enhance the development of the spiritual component of a client's situation or life? Relational theory provides a valuable framework for nurturing a client's spiritual growth. The approach creates a safe and supportive therapeutic environment where clients feel comfortable exploring and expressing their spiritual beliefs, experiences, and questions without fear of judgment. Through active listening and empathy, therapists help clients delve into their spiritual dimension, fostering a sense of being heard and understood in their search for meaning and purpose. Additionally, relational theory encourages the exploration of clients' values and the significance of spirituality in their lives. To effectively practice relational theory, social workers must demonstrate cultural humility and self-reflection. They should recognize that clients are the experts of their own culture and commit to lifelong learning. Holding institutions accountable for promoting cultural humility is also essential. Therapists can deepen their understanding of the client's spiritual role in life by facilitating discussions highlighting the influence of spiritual beliefs and values on clients' well-being and decision-making. Respecting diversity is a fundamental aspect of relational theory, especially concerning spirituality. Clients may hold diverse beliefs and practices, and therapists should approach these differences with an open mind. By acknowledging the uniqueness of spiritual experiences,

6 therapists allow clients to authentically explore and develop their spiritual component without feeling pressured to conform to specific beliefs or practices. Furthermore, relational theory emphasizes the integration of spirituality into the therapeutic process for clients who prioritize it. With the client's consent, therapists may incorporate spiritual themes and practices into therapy to provide spiritual resources for coping with challenges and promoting personal growth. By recognizing and validating clients' transformative or transcendent experiences, therapists can support their spiritual journey effectively.

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7 References Code of ethics. (n.d.). NASW Home. https://www.socialworkers.org/about/ethics/code-of-ethics

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