The Necessity of Government Intervention in Population Control

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1 The Necessity of Government Intervention in Population Control Kimiah Lincoln NCCU SOCI4210 Demography Mr. Hurt June 5, 2023

2 Due to its widespread effects on communities and the planet, population expansion is a growing concern. Government-enforced population control should be considered as the world's population is expected to exceed 9.7 billion by 2050. Based on the videos "The Unintended Consequences of China's One-Child Policy" and "Why China Ended its One-Child Policy" and the documentary "Manila - 20 Million and Rising," this paper proposes global population control laws. The evidence supports government intervention for sustainable development, resource management, and social well-being, despite its complexities and downsides. The Unintended Consequences of Unchecked Population Growth "Manila - 20 Million and Rising" shows the consequences of unbridled population growth. Manila, the Philippines' capital, exemplifies several heavily populated cities' issues. Overcrowding, transportation congestion, inadequate housing, and overworked public services have resulted from fast population growth. The city's failure to handle this exponential expansion has caused overpopulation, poor housing, and slums. These factors create poverty and social inequality, slowing progress. Lessons from China's One-Child Policy In the movies "The Unintended Consequences of China's One-Child Policy" and "Why China Ended its One-Child Policy," China's One-Child Policy offers insights into the pros and cons of government population control. The approach successfully reduced population growth, despite ethical concerns and human rights violations. Uncontrolled population growth depletes resources, pollutes the environment, and increases competition for them. Population control helps governments balance population and resource availability. This protects ecosystems, sustains resource management, and reduces environmental damage. a) Positive Consequences

3 The One-Child Policy effectively slowed down China's population growth, preventing an estimated 400 million births. This reduction in population growth helped alleviate pressure on resources, ensuring a more sustainable use of land, water, and energy. Furthermore, the policy contributed to a decline in poverty rates by enabling the government to allocate resources more effectively and invest in poverty alleviation programs. b) Negative Consequences The videos also shed light on the negative consequences of China's One-Child Policy. Forced abortions, sterilizations, and the abandonment of female infants were tragic outcomes resulting from the implementation of the policy. These violations of human rights and the subsequent gender imbalance underscore the need for a more nuanced approach to population control, one that respects individual autonomy and addresses potential unintended consequences. Balancing Individual Liberties with Societal Well-being It is essential to strike a balance between individual liberties and the greater good when considering population control measures. Governments should prioritize empowering individuals with education and access to contraception rather than enforcing coercive policies. The aim should be to educate and encourage citizens to make informed decisions about family planning, enabling them to understand the benefits of smaller family sizes for their own well-being and that of the broader society. Implementing Sustainable Solutions The videos highlight the importance of adopting comprehensive strategies to address population growth sustainably. In addition to government intervention, initiatives such as education and healthcare reforms, women's empowerment, and economic development can play vital roles in promoting smaller family sizes voluntarily. By addressing the underlying causes of

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4 high fertility rates, governments can foster long-term changes in societal attitudes and behaviors. Social and Economic Stability Population control measures can contribute to social and economic stability, ultimately improving overall societal well-being. The video "Why China Ended its One-Child Policy" explains how China's one-child policy, while controversial, contributed to significant economic growth by reducing dependency ratios. With a smaller population, resources and opportunities can be more effectively distributed among citizens, leading to higher living standards, improved healthcare, and better education. Furthermore, controlled population growth helps alleviate the strain on social welfare systems. An aging population with a shrinking workforce can strain public pension schemes and healthcare systems. By implementing population control measures, governments can ensure a more balanced demographic structure, allowing for sustainable social welfare programs and economic stability. Ethical Considerations and Human Rights Critics say government-enforced population control violates reproductive rights and personal liberties. Respecting human rights is important, but society should prioritize individual freedoms. Education, contraception, and family planning should accompany government population control. Knowledge and resources empower people to make educated family size decisions, promoting reproductive rights and sustainable population growth. Conclusion Governments must act to control population growth. While such policies should be based on human rights, individual autonomy, and autonomous decision-making, it is important to recognize the benefits of government action. This paper's videos show the dangers of unregulated population increase and China's One-Child Policy's pros and cons. Sustainable development,

5 resource efficiency, social and economic stability, and ethical and human rights can help governments achieve a more balanced and resilient future. It is vital to consider social, economic, and environmental aspects when implementing population control methods and to constantly analyze and change policies to meet changing social requirements. Responsible population control can improve our future.

6 References Context. (Dec 19, 2013). The unintended consequences of China's One Child Policy. YouTube Video. https://youtu.be/D0BPWFnL_jY Leigh Sebire. (Oct 12, 2012). Malina - 20 Million and Rising. YouTube Video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuDDvYhmCTE PolyMatter. (Oct 5, 2018). Why China Ended its One-Child Policy. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fg7jIjmLyWs

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