PSYC 4004 FINAL FINISHED

pdf

School

East Texas Baptist University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

4004

Subject

Psychology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

Type

pdf

Pages

Uploaded by Tiffanybarker01

Choose the correct answer and be sure to indicate your choice so the scorer can readily discern your choice. You may wish to simply number each answer (e.g., 1.X, 2.X, 3.X, etc.). That would probably be the easiest. Be absolutely sure you are uploading the completed exam and not a blank sheet or unmarked document. 1. Lane is attending a clinical psychology graduate program that subscribes to the Boulder Model of training. Which of the following would Lane NOT experience in his program if it truly adheres to the Boulder Model? A. training in psychotherapy and statistics B. an approximately equal emphasis on research and clinical training C. completing original research, such as a dissertation D. minimization of clinical training with a heavy emphasis on research training 2. Clinical psychology graduate programs that subscribe to the practitioner-scholar model of training ______. A. typically award the PhD, rather than the PsyD, degree B. emphasize practice over research C. emphasize research over practice D. equally emphasize research and practice 3. Josephine is an undergraduate student wants to increase her odds of getting into a clinical psychology graduate program. Based on recommendations provided in the textbook, which of the following is the best advice you could provide to Josephine? A. avoid undergraduate courses in statistics and research methodology. These classes often lower an applicant’s GPA B. get to know your professors. Build a positive, professional relationship with them so they can write meaningful, persuasive letters of recommendation for you C. limit yourself to one road to becoming a clinical psychologist. For example, once you have decided you want to earn a PhD from a scientist-practitioner program, do not consider other training options D. do not seek out clinically relevant experience while an undergraduate. Graduate programs prefer to train “fresh” graduate students, not students who have already acquired some skills through part-time experiences 4. The ______ typically consists of a full year of supervised clinical experience in an applied setting and takes place before the doctoral degree is awarded. A. postdoctoral internship B. predoctoral internship C. first year of graduate school in a PsyD program D. first year of graduate school in a PhD program

5. Between 1988 and 2001, the number of PsyD degrees awarded ______. A. more than doubled B. remained constant C. declined by 10% D. increased by 10% 6. Which of the following is NOT true of Philippe Pinel? A. Pinel helped to establish compassionate treatment of the mentally ill in England. B. Pinel advocated for institution staff to record a patient’s case history and ongoing treatment notes. C. Pinel wrote Treatise on Insanity , in which he argued for empathy for the mentally ill. D. Pinel created institutions where patients were given healthy food and kind treatment. 7. In 1800s Europe, mental illness was initially placed in one of two categories: ______, psychiatric symptoms, or ______, breaks from reality. A. neuroses; psychoses B. psychoses; neuroses C. exogenous disorders; endogenous disorders D. endogenous disorders; exogenous disorders 8. ______, a term coined by Emil Kraepelin, described a cluster of symptoms similar to what is now known as schizophrenia. A. Dementia praecox B. Paranoia C. Depressive psychosis D. Cyclothymic personality 9. The Rorschach Inkblot Method is best identified as a(n)______. A. projective intelligence test B. objective intelligence test C. projective personality test D. objective personality test 10. Which of the following assessment methods was created most recently? A. MMPI B. Thematic Apperception Test C. NEO-PI-R

D. Rorschach Inkblot Method 11. Disadvantages of the emergence of manualized therapies with empirical support include ______. A. strengthening of the relationship or alliance between therapist and client B. the fact that many clients have relatively simple problems that easily fit into diagnostic categories C. restriction of clinicians to use only empirically supported treatments D. irrefutable criteria for determining which treatments should be identified as empirically supported 12. Research by Cosgrove and colleagues found that ______ of professionals who authored/created the DSM-IV and DSM-5 had financial ties to major pharmaceutical companies. A. less than 1% B. approximately 10% C. approximately 25% D. over 50% 13. Robert is paying for psychotherapy services with his health insurance. Anne is paying for psychotherapy services out-of-pocket (i.e., with a personal check). Robert is told by his clinical psychologist, Dr. Honores, that he has “several symptoms associated with depression.” Anne receives the same diagnostic information. Based on your textbook’s discussion of current controversies, which of the following is MOST likely to occur? A. Robert will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder; Anne will not B. Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder; Robert will not C. Both Robert and Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder D. Neither Robert nor Anne will receive a formal diagnosis of major depressive disorder 14. According to Cummings (2007), ______ of prescriptions written for psychoactive medications come from primary-care physicians. A. under 10% B. 30% C. 50% D. over 80% 15. When psychotherapy outcome researchers seek clients on whom to conduct psychotherapy in a study, they typically seek clients who ______. A. are “textbook cases” of the diagnosis the therapy intends to treat

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

B. are simultaneously taking medication for their psychological problems C. have advanced knowledge about psychological disorders D. have previous experience as “test subjects” in clinical research 16. There have been four major “forces” in the field of clinical psychology. Which of the following lists these forces in the correct historical order (from earliest to most recent)? A. behaviorism, multiculturalism, humanism, psychoanalysis B. multiculturalism, humanism, psychoanalysis, behaviorism C. humanism, psychoanalysis, multiculturalism, behaviorism D. psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanism, multiculturalism 17. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Currently, when the American Psychological Association considers accrediting a graduate program in psychology, there are criteria related to multiculturalism that must be met. B. Although none have yet emerged, the American Psychological Association plans to introduce new divisions within its organization devoted to cultural issues such as gender, religion, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. C. The APA ethical code instructs psychologists to work with cultural sensitivity and competence. D. The Society for the Study of Ethnic Minority Issues is an APA division that illustrates clinical psychology’s current focus on multicultural issues. 18. Maria recently immigrated from her hometown of Bowling Green, New York, to Mexico City, Mexico. Once in Mexico, Maria adopts much of her new nation’s culture and abandons much of her original U.S. culture. Which acculturation strategy is Maria using? A. assimilation B. separation C. marginalization D. integration 19. Regardless of the methods used to train clinical psychologists to be culturally competent, an essential ingredient is that the trainee ______. A. reaches a deeper appreciation of his or her own cultural identity B. reads detailed descriptions of a variety of cultural groups in the form of professional books or peer-reviewed articles C. enrolls in courses taught by faculty members whose cultural background is different from that of the trainee D. conducts research with participants from culturally diverse backgrounds

20. The American Psychological Association has created divisions addressing all of the following areas of diversity EXCEPT ______. A. women B. religion C. ethnic minorities D. sightedness 21. Two amendments were added to the APA code of ethics in 2010. These amendments emphasize that ______. A. psychologists cannot use ethical standards from the code to justify or defend the violation of human rights B. psychologists must provide both digital and paper copies of informed consent documents to telepsychology patients C. the APA code of ethics is to be followed even when it conflicts with local, state, or federal law D. clinical psychologists must obtain a postdoctoral degree in psychopharmacology in order to receive prescription privileges 22. The idea that clinical psychologists strive to benefit the patients with whom they work, while at the same time ensuring they do not harm their patients, is best captured by which ethical principle? A. beneficence and nonmaleficence B. integrity C. Respect for People ’ s Rights and Dignity D. fair billing and reporting 23. For the profession of clinical psychology, confidentiality ______. A. is absolute B. should be negotiated with a client at the onset of treatment C. does not apply to legal minors D. can ethically be broken in specific situations 24. The landmark court case that established the duty to warn for psychologists was ______. A. Brown v. The Board of Education B. Hughes v. The APA Board of Ethics C. Poddar v. The State of New Mexico D. Tarasoff v. The Regents of the University of California 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. An ethical clinical psychologist should never break a child client ’ s confidentiality to report child abuse B. Less than half of the states in the United States have laws requiring mental health professionals to break confidentiality to report known or suspected child abuse C. A psychologist must abide by a child client’s request to withhold information about treatment from parents D. Therapists working with child clients often attempt to negotiate an arrangement in which parents will not be informed of what the child discloses except under specified conditions 26. According to the textbook, which of the following is NOT a question clinical psychologist should ask themselves when designing research studies? A. How should psychotherapy outcome be measured? B. What should be measured when assessing psychotherapy outcome? C. Who should rate psychotherapy outcome? D. Where should the study be conducted? 27. In short, the ______ of a form of therapy is how well it works “in the lab,” where it is practiced according to manualized methods. A. outcome B. efficacy C. effectiveness D. status 28. ______ significance in an efficacy or effectiveness study refers to how two groups differ in real- world terms. It answers the question, “Is there a meaningful difference between the groups?” A. Statistical B. Clinical C. Theoretical D. Control 29. ______ refers to the extent to which change in the dependent variable is due solely to change in the independent variable. A. Internal validity B. External validity C. Test – retest reliability D. Split-half reliability 30. ______ tend to be held in high regard by researchers who prefer the idiographic approach over the nomothetic approach.

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

A. Experiments B. Quasi-experiments C. Case studies D. Correlational studies 31. DSM-5 contains a list of “unofficial” disorders that are not yet diagnosable. In what section of DSM-5 are these proposed disorders listed? A. Disorders for Further Consideration B. Emerging Measures and Models C. Proposed Criteria Groups D. Initial Disorders for Discovery 32. Emil Kraepelin was a pioneer of the diagnosis of mental disorders. Among the categories he identified were ______, which is similar to the current label of bipolar disorder, and ______, which is similar to the current label of schizophrenia. A. manic-depressive psychosis; dementia praecox B. anxiety neurosis; disorderly thought psychosis C. dementia praecox; separation disorder D. anxiety neurosis; separation disorder 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Although many publications print the newest diagnostic manual ’ s title as DSM-5 , the correct printing requires a Roman numeral ( DSM-V) . B. As with previous editions, the current edition of the DSM instructs clinicians to provide multiaxial diagnoses. C. The current DSM requires a GAF score to accompany all diagnoses. D. The current DSM eliminates the five-axis diagnostic system. 34. ______ validity is the extent to which an assessment technique has content appropriate for what is being measured. A. Content B. Convergent C. Discriminant D. None of these 35. An important skill for a clinical interviewer is ______, which is best described as the ability to know how he tends to affect others interpersonally and how others tend to relate to him. A. being self-aware

B. developing positive working relationships C. establishing rapport D. quieting yourself 36. Loraine is a clinical psychology graduate student conducting her first clinical interview with a client. While her client describes reasons for seeking treatment, Loraine finds herself distracted by internal thoughts such as, “What questions should I ask next?” and “When is the project due for my linear regression class?” In this instance, Loraine has the opportunity to improve which general skill of clinical interviewing? A. being self-aware B. developing positive working relationships C. eye contact D. quieting yourself 37. Which of the following is UNLIKELY to enhance rapport in a clinical interview? A. efforts by the interviewer to put the client at ease, especially at the beginning of the interview B. acknowledgment by the interviewer that the clinical interview is a unique, unusual situation C. efforts by the interviewer to notice how the client uses language, and then following the client ’s lead D. excessive small talk used to distract the client from the awkwardness of the interview 38. The three-stratum theory of intelligence is a contemporary theory that proposes a single, overall ability that contains eight broad factors, each of which contains many more specific abilities. This theory was proposed by ______. A. Charles Spearman B. Louis Thurstone C. John Carroll D. James Cattell 39. The index scores of the Wechsler intelligence tests, which correspond to the underlying factors in the test, include ______. A. Verbal Comprehension and Perceptual Reasoning B. Working Speed and Processing Memory C. Fluid Intelligence and Crystalized Intelligence D. Normative Quotient and Ipsative Sum 40. Honore receives psychological testing. Although her intelligence falls in the low average range, a discrepancy is still identified between her achievement and intelligence test scores

(such that achievement falls significantly below expectations based on intelligence). This discrepancy will likely be the basis for a diagnosis of ______. A. premenstrual dysphoric disorder B. specific learning disorder C. giftedness D. intellectual disability 41. Dr. Johnson is asked to assess Martha. He decides he will administer the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 because he knows it is well-supported by research. In this situation, Dr. Johnson is practicing ______. A. multimethod assessment. B. culturally competent assessment. C. evidence-based assessment. D. ethically validated assessment. 42. A client who scores very high on the clinical scale called “ Psychopathic Deviate ” on the MMPI-2 is most likely to receive a diagnosis of ______. A. major depressive disorder B. antisocial personality disorder C. borderline personality disorder D. specific phobia 43. The Psychasthenia scale on the MMPI-2 is a measure of ______. A. depression B. anxiety C. bipolar disorder D. schizophrenia 44. Barak completes the MMPI-2. His results produce a highly elevated K scale score. A clinical psychologist interpreting this score should conclude that Barak is ______. A. lying B. “faking bad” C . “faking good” D. responding infrequently 45. Dr. Richards uses psychological testing, including feedback about testing results, both to assess his patients and provide a brief therapeutic intervention. This practice is best described as ______.

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

A. therapeutic assessment B. cognitive-behavioral assessment C. clinical assessment D. personality assessment 46. The primary finding of Hans Eysenck’s 1952 review of psychotherapy outcome studies was that ______. A. psychotherapy was of little benefit, since most clients got better without it B. psychotherapy was beneficial when practiced by therapists with doctoral degrees, but not beneficial when practiced by therapists with master’s or bachelor’s degrees C. humanistic psychotherapy was significantly more effective than psychodynamic psychotherapy D. cognitive psychotherapy was significantly more effective than behavioral psychotherapy 47. A(n) ______ statistically combines the results of many separate studies to create numerical representations of the effects of psychotherapy as tested across massive numbers of settings, therapists, and patients. A. tripartite model B. meta-analysis C. effectiveness study D. outcome measure 48. Dr. Harbinger is studying a new psychotherapy treatment for depression. He carefully screens potential participants to make sure they fit strict diagnostic criteria and randomly assigns them to a treatment or control group. He is most likely conducting a(n) ______ study. A. power B. effectiveness C. efficiency D. efficacy 49. The “dodo bird verdict” refers to the finding that ______. A. behavioral psychotherapy is more beneficial than cognitive psychotherapy B. psychodynamic psychotherapy is more beneficial than humanistic psychotherapy C. behavioral psychotherapy is more beneficial than all other forms of psychotherapy D. various forms of psychotherapy are about equally beneficial 50. Over the past 3 months, Jennifer’s family has repeatedly expressed concern about her abuse of alcohol. Jennifer refuses to acknowledge that problems have arisen from her drinking, and she clearly states she has no desire to change her behaviors. In the stages of change model developed by Norcross, Krebs, and Prochaska (2011), Jennifer is in the ______ stage.

A. precontemplation B. contemplation C. preparation D. action 51. The term ______ succinctly captures the primary goal of psychodynamic psychotherapy. A. self-actualization B. insight C. shaping D. congruence 52. Which of the following statements about free association is NOT true? A. It is used by psychodynamic psychotherapists as an effort to access the unconscious. B. It involves asking clients to say whatever comes to mind. C. It asks clients to say the first word that comes to mind after the therapist speaks a word. D. It requires clients to not censor themselves at all. 53. According to the psychodynamic approach, the actual plot of a dream as the dreamer remembers it is the ______. A. manifest content B. latent content C. dream work D. projection 54. Clarissa dreams she is a platypus flopping about on a never-ending sandy beach, while the bright sun slowly bakes her to a crisp. Dr. Siggie, her psychologist, explains that the never- ending beach represents her inability to emotionally escape from an abusive relationship, and the sun represents the abuser. What is the manifest content in this scenario? A. the beach representing her inability to escape an abusive relationship B. the sun representing an abuser C. Clarissa as a platypus flopping about on a beach D. Dr. Siggie’s nonverbal behaviors while explaining Clarissa’s dream 55. Ron is a psychotherapy client who senses that certain unconscious material will soon be exposed. This makes him anxious, so he abruptly changes the subject and then misses his next appointment. Ron’s psychodynamic psychotherapist is likely to understand Ron’s actions as ______. A. insight

B. resistance C. displacement D. transference 56. Cognitive therapy ______. A. tends to be brief and unstructured B. has become a less prominent approach to psychotherapy in the 21st century C. represents a reaction against behavioral and psychodynamic approaches D. was established by Albert Bandura 57. Elise’s psychologist asks her to keep a record of beliefs t hat she has about events that happened to her, as well as how those beliefs make her feel emotionally. With the assistance of her psychologist, Elise learns how she can dispute such beliefs and replace them with more effective new beliefs. Elise’s psychologist is likely treating h er with ______. A. exposure and response prevention B. cognitive reshaping C. rational emotive behavior therapy D. cognitive triad therapy 58. ______ refers to being able to pay attention in the present moment to whatever arises internally or externally, without becoming entangled or wishing things were otherwise. A. Personalization B. All-or-nothing thinking C. Mindfulness D. Commitment thinking 59. Which of the following statements about empirical studies of cognitive therapy is NOT true? A. Studies demonstrate support for DBT’s use with borderline personality disorder patients. B. Studies have found that homework enhances therapy outcome. C. Studies include support for the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders with ACT. D. Studies suggest mindfulness may not be as beneficial as originally suggested by its proponents. 60. ______ are considered leaders in the cognitive therapy movement. A. Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis B. Sigmund Freud and Karen Horney C. Carl Jung and Fritz Perls D. John Watson and Edward Thorndike

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

PSYC 4004 FINAL FINISHED

Related Documents