Copy of Passion Project - Shelby Paul (1)

pdf

School

Northeastern University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

6210

Subject

Psychology

Date

Oct 30, 2023

Type

pdf

Pages

5

Uploaded by CountHerring3569

Report
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING BY IVAN PAVLOV
WHO IS IVAN PAVLOV ? He is a Russian psychologist who believed in behaviorism( a belief that psychology can be studied objectively through observable actions without any reference to internal mental processes) He is well known for his discovery of classical conditioning. He stumbled upon this idea by accident when he was studying the digestion of dogs. This discovery was a major foundation for the idea of behaviorism. VOCABS ! CLASSICAL CONDITIONING: Two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal. Unconditioned Stimulus a stimulus that produces an unconditioned response(unlearned response), as in withdrawal from a hot radiator, contraction of the pupil on exposure to light, or salivation when food is in the mouth.
CONDITIONED STIMULUS a neutral stimulus that is repeatedly associated (see pairing) with an unconditioned stimulus until it has the ability to produce a response that it previously did not. CONDITIONED RESPONSE a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus ( a stimulus that produces no response). In Pavlov's experiment, the salivation of the dog, which is the unconditioned response, is also the conditioned response. UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE An unconditioned response is an automatic response to a stimulus. The dogs salivating for food is the unconditioned response in Pavlov's experiment.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
PAVLOV's EXPERIMENT A bell (NS) is rung right before the arrival of the food. When the food (UNS)arrives the dog begins to salivate(UNR). If the bell is rung immediately before presenting the food, the dog will begin to salivate(CR) at the sound of the bell. This is because the bell signals the arrival of the food. The bell has now become a conditioned stimulus. higher-order conditioning A conditioned stimulus can again be conditioned! The conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus to produce a response. This newly conditioned stimulus is weaker than the initial one. HOW CAN CLASSICAL CONDITIONING BE BENEFICIAL? In Today's World, people tend to have a lot of anxiety and stress. Classical conditioning are included in therapies such as exposure therapies to get rid of unnecessary anxiety and stress. acquisition
EXPOSURE THERAPY In this form of therapy, psychologists create a safe environment in which to “expose” individuals to the things they fear and avoid. The exposure to the feared objects, activities or situations in a safe environment helps reduce fear and decrease avoidance. Fear can be conditioned by pairing one neutral stimulus with an aversive stimulus(a stimulus that elicits a withdrawal response). After the acquisition, the neutral stimulus alone elicits a fear response. In this therapy, the neutral stimulus is presented alone repeatedly to extinguish the fear response. AVERSION THERAPY This type of therapy is used to treat addictive behaviors such as alcohol addiction. To avoid undesired behavior, unpleasant feelings are associated with the unwanted behavior. Due to the unpleasant stimulus, a person would develop an aversion towards the unwanted behavior. For example: To get rid of nail-biting (an unwanted behavior), foul-tasting nail polish is applied (an unpleasant stimulus). If this association happens repeatedly then the person is likely not to repeat the behavior

Related Documents

COUC506-Worldview and Philosophical Underpinnings in Integrative Counseling.-5.jpg
Final....b.docx
Discussion Post - PSYC 325.docx
PS102OC Syllabus F_23.pdf
Picking my topic_Martha Ramsey (1).docx
Discussion 3...docx
RevisedOutline_Martha Ramsey.docx
KP161 Study Note Module 3.docx
KP161 Study Note Module 2.docx
CRE5.docx
Article Review Assignment.docx
CRE1.docx
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Psychology
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Cognitive Psychology
Psychology
ISBN:9781337408271
Author:Goldstein, E. Bruce.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and ...
Psychology
ISBN:9781337565691
Author:Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. Martini
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)
Psychology
ISBN:9780393265156
Author:Sarah Grison, Michael Gazzaniga
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a...
Psychology
ISBN:9781285763880
Author:E. Bruce Goldstein
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Theories of Personality (MindTap Course List)
Psychology
ISBN:9781305652958
Author:Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen Schultz
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Psychology
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Cognitive Psychology
Psychology
ISBN:9781337408271
Author:Goldstein, E. Bruce.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and ...
Psychology
ISBN:9781337565691
Author:Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. Martini
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)
Psychology
ISBN:9780393265156
Author:Sarah Grison, Michael Gazzaniga
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a...
Psychology
ISBN:9781285763880
Author:E. Bruce Goldstein
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Theories of Personality (MindTap Course List)
Psychology
ISBN:9781305652958
Author:Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen Schultz
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS

Browse Popular Homework Q&A

Q: Scenario: A sports psychologist studied the effect of a motivational program on number of injuries…
Q: 5. Let X and Y denote the weights in grams of male and female mice, respectively. Assume that X…
Q: a. Find all the intersection points of the following curves. b. Find the area of the entire region…
Q: Prove that for all positive integers k and n, with k≤n, k k (2) - (2-1) = (²₁) + k k-1, k-1) •+ ..…
Q: Part A Calculate the time required for a sample of radioactive tritium to lose 79.0 % of its…
Q: Code in Java and post the entire finished program with UML and algorithm.Create and implement a set…
Q: Thomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the headquarters of a large insurance company chain…
Q: Find P(cats). The probability that someone likes cats. o Write your answer in decimal form. o Round…
Q: The Hubbard Corporation is a distributor of hair care products and is ready to start the third…
Q: Runoff data have been collected for a 4-hour storm over a 120 acre watershed as indicated in the…
Q: An optician wishes to determine the wavelength of the light in a laser beam. To do so, he directs…
Q: A car of mass m is negotiating a circular turn of radius R and speed v. The forces on the car are…
Q: Identify each of the following elementary reactions as unimolecular, bimolecular, or termolecular,…
Q: Q5. In a PCM system, the signal x(t) has a bandwidth of 5 kHz. This signal is sampled with a guard…
Q: Which of the following is an “above-the-line” deduction? (A) State and local taxes (B) Mortgage…
Q: An astronaut at rest on Earth has a heartbeat rate of 84 beats/min. When the astronaut is traveling…
Q: Rank the following from smallest (1) to largest (6) mitochondria enzyme eukaryotic cell…
Q: Scenario: A guidance counselor wanted to know if anxiety differs based on time (first day of class…
Q: Hydrochloric acid is sold as a concentrated aqueous solution. If the concentration of commercial HCl…
Q: The data shows that the Tigers won 8 of the 20 games, or 40%.   Comment on the accuracy of the…
Q: If $12000 had been invested in a certain investment fund on September 30,2008, it would have been…
Q: 200. (5ab- 1)(2ab + 3)
Q: Table у=-3x_4 Х+24_2
Q: Graph the polynomial function. g(x) = -x(x-3)²(x + 2)² Choose the correct graph below. O A. G OB. Q…
Q: Σ(1-cos), COS n=1 Hint: Compare with Ση n n=1 -2