UNIV-4303-Chapter Summary

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California State University, Fresno *

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4303

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Psychology

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Uploaded by Krackhead

Section 1: Short Non-Fiction News Story (500 words) Title: Worried Parent Seeks Answers as Child's Behavior Takes a Dark Turn In a small suburban town, a worried parent finds herself grappling with the sudden and troubling changes in her child's behavior. Sarah Thompson, a single mother of two, noticed a drastic shift in her 10-year-old son's demeanor over the past few weeks. The once cheerful and outgoing boy, Jacob, began displaying signs of aggression and isolation. Sarah grew increasingly concerned as she witnessed her son's withdrawal from activities he once loved, such as playing soccer and spending time with friends. Jacob's grades also plummeted, leaving Sarah puzzled and anxious about her son's well-being. Desperate for answers, Sarah reached out to local professionals, seeking guidance and understanding. Child psychologists and educators were equally baffled by Jacob's sudden transformation. They suggested a range of possibilities, from bullying at school to underlying mental health issues. Sarah's determination to help her son led her to dig deeper into his daily routine and interactions. She discovered that Jacob had become engrossed in a new online game that promoted violence and aggression. Concerned about the potential impact of this game on her son's behavior, Sarah took immediate action. She sought advice from experts in the field of child psychology and gaming addiction. They informed her about the potential dangers of excessive screen time and exposure to violent content at such a young age. Sarah realized that limiting Jacob's access to the game and implementing strict boundaries around screen time were crucial steps in addressing his behavioral changes. Furthermore, Sarah began exploring alternative activities for Jacob to engage in, such as art classes and outdoor sports. She also initiated open and honest conversations with her son, encouraging him to express his feelings and concerns. Sarah's dedication to understanding and supporting Jacob during this challenging time has been commendable. While the road to recovery is long and uncertain, Sarah remains hopeful. She understands the importance of seeking professional help and providing a nurturing environment for her son. Sarah's story serves as a reminder to parents everywhere about the complexities of raising children in a digital age, where external influences can have a profound impact on their well-being. Section 2: Multiple Choice Questions 1. What changes did Sarah notice in her son's behavior? a) Increased social activities b) Improved academic performance c) Signs of aggression and isolation (Correct) d) Heightened enthusiasm for school 2. What did Sarah discover about Jacob's daily routine? a) He spent more time with friends b) He joined a new sports team c) He became engrossed in a violent online game (Correct) d) He developed a passion for reading 3. Who did Sarah seek advice from? a) Teachers and friends b) Local professionals and experts (Correct) c) Online forums and communities d) Family members 4. What was one of the suggested reasons for Jacob's behavioral changes? a) A sudden growth spurt b) Bullying at school (Correct) c) Lack of sleep

d) Nutritional deficiencies 5. What steps did Sarah take to address Jacob's behavioral changes? a) Encouraging more screen time b) Allowing unlimited access to the online game c) Limiting Jacob's access to the game and implementing strict boundaries (Correct) d) Ignoring the issue 6. What alternative activities did Sarah explore for Jacob? a) Music lessons and dance classes b) Art classes and outdoor sports (Correct) c) Additional online gaming options d) Movie marathons and TV shows 7. How did Sarah initiate conversations with Jacob? a) Ignoring his behavioral changes b) Encouraging him to express his feelings and concerns (Correct) c) Punishing him for his actions d) Enrolling him in therapy sessions 8. What is the main lesson from Sarah's story? a) Children should be left to navigate their own problems b) Parental involvement is unnecessary c) Raising children in a digital age requires vigilance and understanding (Correct) d) Violent video games have no impact on behavior 9. What did professionals inform Sarah about excessive screen time? a) It has no impact on children's well-being b) It can lead to addiction and behavioral changes (Correct) c) It enhances cognitive abilities d) It is essential for children's development 10. How would you describe Sarah's approach to addressing Jacob's behavioral changes? a) Passive and indifferent b) Proactive and determined (Correct) c) Laissez-faire and relaxed d) Indecisive and uncertain Section 3: Fill-in-the-Blank Questions 1. Sarah noticed a drastic shift in her 10-year-old son's ________________ over the past few weeks. Correct word: demeanor Explanation: Demeanor refers to one's behavior or outward appearance. 2. Jacob's grades also _______________, leaving Sarah puzzled and anxious about her son's well-being. Correct word: plummeted Explanation: Plummeted means to fall or drop rapidly. 3. Sarah sought advice from experts in the field of child psychology and _______________ addiction. Correct word: gaming Explanation: Gaming addiction refers to excessive and compulsive gaming behavior. 4. Sarah realized that limiting Jacob's access to the game and implementing strict _______________ were crucial steps in addressing his behavioral changes. Correct word: boundaries Explanation: Boundaries refer to limits or restrictions set to establish a safe and healthy environment. 5. Sarah began exploring alternative activities for Jacob to engage in, such as art classes and outdoor _______________. Correct word: sports

Explanation: Sports refers to physical activities or games. Section 4: Open-Ended Questions 1. How can parents strike a balance between allowing their children to engage with technology and ensuring their well-being? 2. What are some potential long-term effects of excessive screen time and exposure to violent content on children's development? 3. How can schools and educators play a role in addressing the challenges posed by online gaming and its impact on children's behavior? 4. What are some effective strategies for parents to communicate and connect with their children during challenging times? 5. How can communities come together to support families dealing with behavioral changes in their children? Section 5: Conclusion Sarah's journey as a worried parent highlights the complexities of raising children in a digital age. Her determination to understand and support her son's behavioral changes serves as an inspiration to parents everywhere. Through seeking professional help, implementing boundaries, and exploring alternative activities, Sarah is paving the way for her son's recovery. This story reminds us of the importance of vigilance, understanding, and open communication in navigating the challenges our children face in today's rapidly evolving world. Section 6: Works Cited 1. "The Impact of Violent Video Games on Children's Behavior" - www.psychologytoday.com 2. "Parental Involvement in a Digital Age" - www.parenting.com 3. "Understanding Gaming Addiction in Children" - www.childmind.org 4. "The Effects of Excessive Screen Time on Child Development" - www.healthychildren.org 5. "Supporting Families Dealing with Behavioral Changes" - www.familyeducation.com

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