Culture & Psychological Disorders (Ch12) Qs without answers

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1 Psychological Disorders & Culture (PY 340): Chapter 12 Questions 1. Provide the literal definition of “abnormal” as presented in class. 2. Psychology uses a statistical definition of the word abnormal. For psychology, abnormal is defined as: 3. In psychology, abnormal implies a negative connotation. True or false? 4. Culture and psychopathology are intertwined. True or false? 5. Cultural _____ is the belief that psychological disorders can only be understood in the cultural framework within which they occur. relativism 6. What is considered “abnormal” is influenced by time. True or false? 7. *Q: Which of Bronfrenbrenner’s systems is related to the notion that the definition of “abnormal” changes over time? 8. Abnormality and normality are culturally defined. True or false? 9. Measuring abnormal across cultures is difficult. True or false? 10. _____ cultures are cultures that contain smaller groups within a larger society maintain their unique cultural identity. 11. List the name abbreviations of the 3 classification systems used to define abnormal. Be sure to include the revision number. DSM-V, ICD-11, CCMD-3 12. List the full names of the 3 classification systems used to define abnormal. Be sure to include the revision number. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Five, International Classification of Diseases-Eleven, Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders - Three 13. Different classification systems define abnormal behavior using the same operational definitions. True or false? 14. Different classification systems are equally accurate at diagnosing individuals. True or false? 15. Different classification systems agree on the definition of “chronic”. True or false? 16. All of the classification systems consider neurobiological or genetic factors in diagnosing a patient/client. True or false? 17. Which classification system used to define abnormal is the least reliable? 18. Which classification system is best for diagnosing individuals from a high-income category? 19. Which classification system is best for diagnosing individuals from a low-income category? 20. Which classification system is best for diagnosing individuals from a middle-income category? 21. The different classifications systems for diagnosing individuals with a mental disorder/disease contain the same disorders. True or false? 22. Lutu jingshen bing is a mental disorder related to: 23. One problem with diagnosing of mental disorders is language. True or false?

2 24. Which particular part of a language has a negative effect on the diagnosis of mental illness/disease? 25. “Abnormal” is defined differently for the therapist and client. True or false? 26. _____ refers to the misinterpreting sanctioned behavior as expressions of pathological symptoms. 27. _____ refers to attributing pathological symptoms to normative cultural differences. 28. *Q: Give an example of what you consider to be a behavior that is overpathologized from your own culture. Be sure to explain why you consider it overpathologizing. 29. *Q: Give an example of what you consider to be a behavior that is underpathologized from your own culture. Be sure to explain why you consider it underpathologizing. 30. Schizophrenia is universal. True or false? 31. The prevalence of schizophrenia differs between cultures. True or false? 32. The prevalence of schizophrenia is universal. True or false? 33. The rate of recovery from schizophrenia differs between cultures. True or false? 34. The rate of recovery from schizophrenia is universal. True or false? 35. Recovery from schizophrenia is slower in developing countries (e.g., Columbia, India, Nigeria) than developed, industrialized nations (England, U.S., Russia). True or false? 36. Recovery from schizophrenia has worse outcomes in developing countries (e.g., Columbia, India, Nigeria) than developed, industrialized nations (England, U.S., Russia). True or false? 37. Recovery from schizophrenia is faster in developing countries (e.g., Columbia, India, Nigeria) than developed, industrialized nations (England, U.S., Russia). True or false? 38. Recovery from schizophrenia has better outcomes in developing countries (e.g., Columbia, India, Nigeria) than developed, industrialized nations (England, U.S., Russia). True or false? 39. The higher the rate of expression of emotions, the greater the relapse rate is in terms of schizophrenia. True or false? 40. The higher the rate of expression of emotions, the lower the relapse rate is in terms of schizophrenia. True or false? 41. Depression is universal. True or false? 42. Who is more likely to be depressed? Men or women or equal rates? 43. The prevalence rates of depression are universal. True or false? 44. ADHD is universal. True or false? 45. Who is more likely to have ADHD? Boys or girls or equal rates? 46. The prevalence rates of ADHD are universal. True or false? 47. The gender difference in ADHD prevalence rates is universal. True or false? 48. *Q: Using the map posted in Blackboard, list 4 countries that have the lowest rates of depression. 49. *Q: Using the map posted in Blackboard, list 4 countries that have the highest rates of depression. 50. *Q: Using the map posted in Blackboard, list 4 countries that have the lowest rates of ADHD.

3 51. *Q: Using the map posted in Blackboard, list 4 countries that have the highest rates of ADHD. 52. *Q: Using the map posted in Blackboard, list the 4 states with the lowest rates of ADHD. 53. *Q: Using the map posted in Blackboard, list the 4 states with the highest rates of ADHD. 54. _____ is characterized by sudden rage and homicidal aggression and observed in several countries in Asia (Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand). 55. _____ is defined as the altered state of consciousness characterized by involuntary movements, mutism, incomprehensible language and is observed among Ethiopian immigrants to Israel. 56. _____ is characterized by extreme fear, overly submissive, mute, mistrusting other people and of those in the spiritual domain and is observed in Cambodia. 57. _____ is characterized by sadness, sleep, eating disturbances, fear of unfamiliar places, impaired social relations with important others. It is observed in people from Mexico, Central and South America, and in Latinos in the United States. 58. ______ is characterized by extreme startle response, echolalia, trancelike behavior, other inappropriate, uncontrollable behavior and is exhibited by people from Malaysia. 59. _____ is characterized by extreme fear that one’s genitalia are shrinking and retracting into the body, causing death. It has been observed in Malaysia, Indonesia, and China.

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