Evidence based Approaches To promote health Adolescent Population (1)

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Evidence based Approaches To promote health Adolescent Population

Motivation Enhancement Therapy  Motivation that strengthens core values in conjunction with ongoing debate addressing the risks connected with excessive use of marijuana (Walther et al., 2016)  Interventions of a brief length designed to motivate  Concise recommendations with a basis in medicine

Cognitive Behavior therapy  Young adults might be motivated to improve individual regulation and mental coping skills that stimulate positive activities through cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).  The behavioral treatments center on halting compulsive use of cannabis and praising successful attempts to quit the habit (Guven et al., 2017).  In cognitive restructuring, inaccurate expectations are adjusted, maladaptive ideas about the effects of cannabis are reframed, and reasons to remain sober are strengthened.

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Pharmacotherapy  Medication is used to treat the underlying causes of addiction and alleviate the associated psychological and physiological symptoms(Nielsen et al., 2019).  However, there is currently no medication available to treat cannabis addiction that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Proposal for health education Social Resistance Skills  Teaching specific skills for resisting peer and media pressures  Teaching to recognize situations where they are likely to experience peer pressure(Griffin & Botvin, 2010)  Teaching what to say in the most effective way possible  Increasing an adolescent's awareness of the social influences that support marijuana abuse  Increasing an adolescent's awareness of the counterarguments used by advertisers who advocate for marijuana use

Normative Education  Modifying Misconceptions About Marijuana's High Prevalence via Content and Activities  Reduce assumptions about marijuana's social acceptability by informing people about the drug's true prevalence(Griffin & Botvin, 2010).  Evidence can be provided by either national survey data or community/local data.  Focus on data from large-scale research that reveal widespread hostility toward marijuana and a significant level of concern about the potential consequences of using it.

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Reference  Griffin, K. W., & Botvin, G. J. (2010). Evidence-Based Interventions for Preventing Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 19 (3), 505–526. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2010.03.005  Walther, L., Gantner, A., Heinz, A., & Majic, T. (2016). Evidence-based treatment options in cannabis dependency. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International , 113 (39), 653. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5098026 /  Nielsen, S., Gowing, L., Sabioni, P., & Le Foll, B. (2019). Pharmacotherapies for cannabis dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews . https:// doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd008940.pub3  Guven, F. M., Camsari, U. M., Senormanci, O., & Oguz, G. (2017, January 1). Chapter 109 - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Cannabis Use Disorder (V. R. Preedy, Ed.). ScienceDirect; Academic Press. https:// www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128007563001277

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