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Psychology

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Nov 24, 2024

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Attributes: 1. Principles: o Developmental Psychology Focus: A school of thought that aligns with developmental psychology could be the Ecological Systems Theory developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory emphasizes the importance of the environment and its various systems in shaping human development. The principle suggests that an individual's development is influenced by various interconnected systems, such as the microsystem (family, school), mesosystem (interactions between microsystems), exosystem (external environments), and macrosystem (cultural context). o Example: In the context of developmental psychology, understanding how different ecological systems impact an individual's growth can be crucial. For instance, studying how family dynamics (microsystem) interact with cultural influences (macrosystem) to shape a child's development. 2. Values: o Developmental Psychology Focus: A value commonly associated with developmental psychology is the belief in the potential for positive change and growth throughout the lifespan. This field often values the idea that individuals can develop new skills, overcome challenges, and adapt to various life stages. o Example: The values of developmental psychology align well with the Humanistic Psychology school of thought, which emphasizes the importance of personal growth, self- actualization, and the inherent goodness in individuals. Both perspectives share a positive outlook on human potential and the capacity for improvement. 3. Theories: o Developmental Psychology Focus: Within developmental psychology, one prevalent theory is Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory , which explores how individuals construct knowledge and understanding as they progress through distinct stages of cognitive development. o Example: Piaget's theory complements the Information Processing Theory , a modern school of thought in cognitive psychology. Both theories delve into the processes involved in learning, memory, and problem-

solving, providing a comprehensive understanding of cognitive development. 4. Methods and Research Approach: o Developmental Psychology Focus: Longitudinal studies tracking individuals over time are commonly employed in developmental psychology to understand changes across the lifespan. o Example: The Behavioral Genetics Approach could complement this by investigating the role of genetic factors in developmental outcomes. By combining longitudinal studies with genetic analysis, researchers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the interplay between genetics and environmental factors in shaping development. In summary, choosing a school of thought like Ecological Systems Theory and aligning it with a specialization in developmental psychology creates a cohesive framework. The values, principles, theories, and research methods of the chosen school of thought complement and contribute to the goals and methodologies of developmental psychology, providing a more holistic understanding of human development.

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