CaseStudy_Eliz

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North Carolina Central University *

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3100

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Psychology

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Jun 23, 2024

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docx

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1 Case Study Assignment Cameron Holmes Department of Psychology, North Carolina Central University PSY 3100: Abnormal Psychology Professor (or Dr.) Sonya Harris May 28 th , 2024

2 Case Study: Social Anxiety Disorder This case study examines Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) through the lens of Elizabeth, a 38-year-old woman struggling with severe social anxiety. This paper will review Elizabeth's symptoms, the DSM-5 criteria for social anxiety disorder (SAD), potential stressors and experiences that act as contributory factors in her life that have influenced or caused her disorder. We’ll also look at adaptive and protective factors, and treatment recommendations. DSM Criteria According to the DSM-5 criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder. This disorder is characterized by:  A marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others (e.g., social interactions, being observed, performing in front of others).  The individual fears that they will act in a way or show anxiety symptoms that will be negatively evaluated (e.g., be humiliating or embarrassing; lead to rejection or offend others).  The social situations almost always provoke fear or anxiety.  The social situations are avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety.  The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat posed by the social situation and to the sociocultural context.  The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is persistent, typically lasting for six months or more.  The fear, anxiety, or avoidance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.  The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance or another medical condition.

3  The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is not better explained by the symptoms of another mental disorder (e.g., panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder). Life Description Elizabeth is a white 38-year-old woman who lives in a small apartment with her two sons; they are the ages of 9 and 11. She moved to the area about ten years ago and became separated from her husband due to ongoing verbal and emotional abuse. Becoming a single mother raising her two sons. Elizabeth is intelligent, pleasant, and cooperative, but she is very soft-spoken and visibly anxious. She’s reported a lifelong struggle with social anxiety, which has become more problematic since her separation from her husband. Elizabeth described her abuse from her husband belittling and the abuse has significantly diminished her self-esteem and self- confidence. So, she finds social situations, such as job interviews and public speaking, particularly overwhelming. Her anxiety has hindered her ability to pursue education, secure employment, and form new relationships, furthermore, contributing to feelings of sadness, loneliness and occasional passive suicidal ideation. Her journey towards healing and empowerment is marked by resilience and determination, as she strives for a brighter future for herself and her children.

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