LM CH 6 Lab

.docx

School

Ball State University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

110

Subject

Physics

Date

Jun 8, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

6

Uploaded by BrigadierFang14461

Lab Report for Ch 6-Lab: Masses and Springs PhET Colorado Simulations: https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/mass-spring-lab Name: Logan Mercuri Goals Determine the factors that affect the period of oscillation. Correlate the relationship between the velocity and acceleration vectors, and their relationship to motion, at various points in the oscillation. Examine conservation of Mechanical Energy using kinetic, elastic potential, gravitational potential, and thermal energy Calculate the spring constant of the springs using Hooke's Law. Determine the mass of an unknown object Theoretical Background Hooke's Law: F = k ∙∆ x F is the magnitude of the elastic force k  is a spring constant ∆ x is a stretch or change in a length of the spring Simple Harmonic Motion: The period (T) of the oscillations is the time it takes an object to complete one oscillation. T = 2 π m k T 2 = 4 π 2 k m Part I [2 pts]: Select INTRO 1. Put a 100 g mass on the first and the second springs. They should hang at the same level and move similarly. Always carefully place the mass on the spring, NEVER PUSH UP OR STRETCH Remove the mass from spring 2 Increase the SPRING CONSTANT 2 (make large, aka make the spring stiffer) Put the 100 g mass back on the second spring 2. What happens when the stiffness (constant) of spring 2 is increased? The spring stretches not as far but moves up and down more rapidly. 3. Remove the second mass, make the value small for Spring Constant 2, and place the mass back on. What happens when the stiffness (constant) is decreased? The spring stretches further but less rapidly. Part II [7 pts] : Select LAB 1
1. Procedure Set the initial point at zero of scale. Set the Spring Constant. Set the Damping to None. Set the Mass as below. Find the displacement. 2. Observations and Calculations No. Mass ( m ) kg Force(F) = mg (N) Displacement(d) m Spring constant( k ) = F/d (N/m) 1 0.1 kg 0.42 . 20 2.1 2 0.15 kg 0.66 0.34 1.9 3 0.2 kg 0.85 0.43 2.0 4 0.25 kg 1.04 0.52 2.0 5 0.3 kg 1.21 0.61 2.0 6 Unknown mass 1.50 0.75 2.0 Make a graph for force vs displacement using above 5 mass data and Excel, and find a slope that is a spring constant. a) Graph b) spring constant ( k ) = 1.97N/m 2
Choose one of the unknown masses and do simulation. After you find a displacement, find an unknown mass using a graph above and the obtained spring constant. Unknown mass (m) = __ 0.74 _ kg 3. Procedure Set the initial point at zero of scale. Set the Spring Constant. Set the Damping to None. Set the Mass as below. Take the stopwatch from your cellphone. Now oscillate the spring and measure time of ten oscillations. Repeat the above step for unknown mass. 4. Observations and Calculations No. Mass ( m ) kg Time for 10 oscillation (t) s Periodic time (T =t/10) s Square the period (T 2 ) 1 0.1 kg 6.39 0.693 0.48 2 0.15 kg 7.72 .772 .60 3 0.2 kg 8.96 0.896 .80 4 0.25 kg 9.96 0.996 0.99 5 0.3 kg 10.88 1.088 1.18 6 Unknown mass 12.11 1.211 1.47 Make a graph for T 2 vs mass using above 5 mass data and Excel, and find a slope which is 4 π 2 / k . a) Graph 3
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help