Copy of Lab 2 - Kinematics - Report Template
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of Massachusetts, Amherst *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
151
Subject
Physics
Date
May 1, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
15
Uploaded by CommodoreIce11333
Lab 2 - Kinematics - Report Template
1.
Sketch a prediction of the velocity vs. time graph that corresponds to the position vs. time graph below.
a.
Insert a picture of your predicted graph of velocity vs. time here:
b.
Generate a graph of velocity vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your
graph here:
c.
Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move
the way it did to produce the graphs.
I let the iOlab roll forward at a constant velocity.
d.
Does your prediction of velocity vs. time agree with your recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not.
Yes, my prediction of velocity vs. time match with my recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab. My prediction of velocity vs. time is a straight line over the x-axis, and iOlab graph is overall a straight line over the x-axis, too. The little deviation of the iOlab graph line not a complete
straight line, is due to my simulation of not keeping the car at a complete constant speed, but the overall graph result is very close to a straight line.
2.
Sketch a prediction of the velocity vs. time graph that corresponds to the position vs. time graph below.
a.
Insert a picture of your predicted graph of velocity vs. time here:
b.
Generate a graph of velocity vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your graph here:
c.
Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move
the way it did to produce the graphs.
I let the iOlab roll backward at a constant velocity.
Does your prediction of velocity vs. time agree with your recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not.
Yes, my prediction of velocity vs. time matches with my recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab.
My prediction of velocity vs. time is a straight line below the x-axis, and iOlab graph is overall a straight line below the x-axis, too.
3.
Sketch a prediction of the velocity vs. time graph that corresponds to the position vs. time graph below.
a.
Insert a picture of your predicted graph of velocity vs. time here:
b.
Generate a graph of velocity vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your graph here:
c.
Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move
the way it did to produce the graphs. HINT: what if the iOLab moves on a ramp?
Construct a small ramp for the iOLab to move on.
I construct a small ramp to let iOLab move on. At first, let it rest at the horizontal end of the ramp, then push it up the ramp with gradually increased velocity.
d.
Does your prediction of velocity vs. time agree with your recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Conclusion:
Write a single paragraph describing the how the velocity of the car changes as time passes. Be sure to include your equation and the acceleration in your description.
arrow_forward
An object moves in one dimension, according to the position versus time graph. Express your answers in m/s.
A. What is the average velocity between the times 0 s and 0.4 s?
B. What is the average velocity between the times 0.4 s and 1 s?
C. What is the average velocity between the times 0.6 s and 1.6 s?
D. What is the average velocity between the times 0 s and 2 s?
arrow_forward
1. Using the terms slope, acceleration, and velocity, explain how you know the rocket launched in the graph above is speeding up.
2. What are the units for the slope of a velocity-time graph?
3. What does the slope of a velocity-time graph represent?
4. What are the units for the area of an acceleration-time graph?
5. What does the area of an acceleration-time graph represent?
arrow_forward
Please
arrow_forward
An athlete runs around a 400 m race track four times. It takes 400 s to complete his run.
A. What is the total distance traveled by an athlete?
B. What is the total diaplacement?
C. Calculate the speed at which the athlete runs?
D. If the athlete started and ended his run at the same point.Calculate his final velocity?
arrow_forward
a.) Draw the distance vs. time graph. Find the slope. b.) Describe the graph line. What does it imply?
a.) Draw the speed vs. time graph. Find the slope. Describe the graph line. What does it imply? b.) Find the slope of the graph and compare it with the calculated acceleration.
Describe the motion of a freely falling body based on the results obtained.
If, by some suitable mechanism, the falling body had been given an initial downward push instead of being just released, would the resulting value of `g’ have been different? Explain.
Problems:
An object is dropped from rest at a height of 300 m.a. Find the velocity after 2 seconds.b. Find the time it takes for the object to reach the ground. c. With what velocity does it hit the ground?
A car starting from rest is accelerated 15 m/s2. In how many seconds will its velocity be equal to 100 m/s? How far will it have traveled during this same time?
arrow_forward
Using the GUFSA Template. Round off your final answer to the nearest hundredths. A marble is dropped from rest from the top of a cliff 500 m high.a. Find the distance traveled after 10 secondsb. Calculate the total time of travelc. Find the final velocity or the velocity of the marble before it touches the ground
arrow_forward
How would you expect a velocity vs. time graph to look for a cart moving with a constant velocity? Make a rough sketch of the graph and explain your reasoning. Write down an equation for the graph. Explain what the symbols in each of the equations mean. What quantities in these equations can you determine from your graph?
Write down the relationship between the position and the velocity of the cart. Use that relationship to construct an position versus time graph just below each of your velocity versus time graphs from question 1, with the same scale for each time axis. Write down an equation for the new graph. Explain what the symbols in each of the equations mean. What quantities in these equations can you determine from your graph?
arrow_forward
a. Draw the velocity-time graph and acceleration-time graph for a model rocket launched vertically into the air and falls back down to its initial height. Assume that the x-axis is up. On both graphs indicate where the max height is.
b. Without any data, what is the slope of the velocity-time graph? Explain your answer.
c. What is the slope of the velocity-time graph and acceleration at the max height? Give a numerical value.
arrow_forward
Vỵ (m/s)
3
1
t (s)
12
2
4
6
8.
10
-1
-2
-3 -
arrow_forward
a. Describe the object's motion for the entire 15 seconds shown in the graph.
b. Sketch the position-time graph for this obiect (assume it starts at the reference point)
c. Sketch the acceleration-time graph for this object.
arrow_forward
The topic is kinematics. I need the answers with complete solution and explanation. Thank you!
arrow_forward
Explain how to get the correct answer. It is not enough to just say what the correct answer is; you must explain the thought process behind how someone would get that answer.
Common mistakes
arrow_forward
The position vs. time graph for a person walking on a long, straight road is shown in the
figure. Treat the positive position variable as the East direction.
a.) At what time intervals is the person heading
East? West? Standing still?
b.) What is the average velocity for the following
time intervals: 0-5 seconds, 0-6 seconds, 2-10
seconds, 12.5-14 seconds, 0-19 seconds
c.) What is the total distance that the person
walked? What is the total displacement?
d.) Graph velocity vs. time for this motion.
position (m)
321043 44 44
T
5
10
time (sec)
15
20
arrow_forward
k. answer 2 and 3 in HANDWRITTEN pls
arrow_forward
A sports car moves 100.0 m forward in the first 4.5 s of constant acceleration.
(I just need part b)
a. What is the car’s acceleration?b. Draw a velocity-time graph with a car moving with constant acceleration. Give the slope of the graph.
arrow_forward
An airplane is delivering food to a small island. It flies 100 m above the ground at a speed of 160 m/s.
a. Sketch the situation showing the flight and the parcel. Draw a motion diagram for the parcel during its flight
showing both horizontal and vertical componenets of the velocity along the parcel's trajectory in one
diagram.
b. Where should the parcel be releasedso it lands on the islandNeglect air resistance.
c. Estimate whether you should release the parcel earlier or later if there is air resistance. Explain. You may
include a motion diagram and a force diagram in your explanation.
0:48 am
arrow_forward
Can you please answer this question. Thanks.
arrow_forward
D, E, and F
arrow_forward
A. Describe the Motion!
Directions: Carefully analyze the graph of the motion of an object shown
below, then answer the questions that follow.
-1
-2
Time (s)
1. Where is the object at t=5s?
2. Describe the motion of the object per section. (a, b, c, d, e, f and g)
3. Calculate the total distance travelled by the object.
4. Construct the graph of average velocity against time.
5. What would a graph of the object's acceleration look like?
Displacement (m)
arrow_forward
The figure at right shows position-time graphs of two cars as they move along the same axis. Answer the following questions.
a. What is the magnitude of the velocity of car C?
b. Is the magnitude of the velocity of car D greater than, less than, or equal to that of car C?
c. The equation for the position of car C as a function of time is given by x = mt + b. Determine the values and units of m and b.
d. Assuming the cars continue to move in the same manner for 2 hours, what is the position of car C at t = 1 h.
arrow_forward
1. The boy walk 76 km east and run in the direction of 12 km north in 40 second. a. What is the boy's distance? b. What is the boy's displacement? c. What is the boy's speed? Formula speed distance/time d. What is the boy's velocity? Formula velocity displacement/time
arrow_forward
I need solution within 30 minutes .will upvote u
arrow_forward
Velocity from position The graph of s = ƒ(t) represents the position of an object moving along a line at time t Ú 0.a. Assume the velocity of the object is 0 when t = 0. For whatother values of t is the velocity of the object zero?b. When is the object moving in the positive direction and whenis it moving in the negative direction?c. Sketch a graph of the velocity function.d. On what intervals is the speed increasing?
arrow_forward
C. Graphically from an Acceleration Graph. Simply read the graph below to
determine the acceleration.
acceleration a (ms2)
0.4
2.5
7.5
10
time / (s)
-0.4
12. Indicate on the graph what the acceleration is for each time interval. Determine
the sign of the acceleration from your velocity-time graphs of the car in Activity
2. Indicate during each time interval whether the acceleration is either positive,
negative, or zero
arrow_forward
Analyze the following situations and show your complete solutions.
1.A tricycle moving at 30 m/s stops with a constant acceleration in a distance of 200 m. Calculate the
a acceleration
b. time to stop
2. You drop your ballpen from the 3d floor of KVSHS building and it takes 1.50 seconds to hit the ground.
a. Calculate the magnitude of the velocity in m/s after 0.50 seconds of freefall.
b. What is the height of the building from which the coin was dropped?
3. Your friend asks you to toss a coin. He tosses it vertically upward with an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s.
a How high does the coin go? (Remember that at its max height v = 0 m/s)
b. How long does it take to reach its max height?
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Related Questions
- Conclusion: Write a single paragraph describing the how the velocity of the car changes as time passes. Be sure to include your equation and the acceleration in your description.arrow_forwardAn object moves in one dimension, according to the position versus time graph. Express your answers in m/s. A. What is the average velocity between the times 0 s and 0.4 s? B. What is the average velocity between the times 0.4 s and 1 s? C. What is the average velocity between the times 0.6 s and 1.6 s? D. What is the average velocity between the times 0 s and 2 s?arrow_forward1. Using the terms slope, acceleration, and velocity, explain how you know the rocket launched in the graph above is speeding up. 2. What are the units for the slope of a velocity-time graph? 3. What does the slope of a velocity-time graph represent? 4. What are the units for the area of an acceleration-time graph? 5. What does the area of an acceleration-time graph represent?arrow_forward
- Pleasearrow_forwardAn athlete runs around a 400 m race track four times. It takes 400 s to complete his run. A. What is the total distance traveled by an athlete? B. What is the total diaplacement? C. Calculate the speed at which the athlete runs? D. If the athlete started and ended his run at the same point.Calculate his final velocity?arrow_forwarda.) Draw the distance vs. time graph. Find the slope. b.) Describe the graph line. What does it imply? a.) Draw the speed vs. time graph. Find the slope. Describe the graph line. What does it imply? b.) Find the slope of the graph and compare it with the calculated acceleration. Describe the motion of a freely falling body based on the results obtained. If, by some suitable mechanism, the falling body had been given an initial downward push instead of being just released, would the resulting value of `g’ have been different? Explain. Problems: An object is dropped from rest at a height of 300 m.a. Find the velocity after 2 seconds.b. Find the time it takes for the object to reach the ground. c. With what velocity does it hit the ground? A car starting from rest is accelerated 15 m/s2. In how many seconds will its velocity be equal to 100 m/s? How far will it have traveled during this same time?arrow_forward
- Using the GUFSA Template. Round off your final answer to the nearest hundredths. A marble is dropped from rest from the top of a cliff 500 m high.a. Find the distance traveled after 10 secondsb. Calculate the total time of travelc. Find the final velocity or the velocity of the marble before it touches the groundarrow_forwardHow would you expect a velocity vs. time graph to look for a cart moving with a constant velocity? Make a rough sketch of the graph and explain your reasoning. Write down an equation for the graph. Explain what the symbols in each of the equations mean. What quantities in these equations can you determine from your graph? Write down the relationship between the position and the velocity of the cart. Use that relationship to construct an position versus time graph just below each of your velocity versus time graphs from question 1, with the same scale for each time axis. Write down an equation for the new graph. Explain what the symbols in each of the equations mean. What quantities in these equations can you determine from your graph?arrow_forwarda. Draw the velocity-time graph and acceleration-time graph for a model rocket launched vertically into the air and falls back down to its initial height. Assume that the x-axis is up. On both graphs indicate where the max height is. b. Without any data, what is the slope of the velocity-time graph? Explain your answer. c. What is the slope of the velocity-time graph and acceleration at the max height? Give a numerical value.arrow_forward
- Vỵ (m/s) 3 1 t (s) 12 2 4 6 8. 10 -1 -2 -3 -arrow_forwarda. Describe the object's motion for the entire 15 seconds shown in the graph. b. Sketch the position-time graph for this obiect (assume it starts at the reference point) c. Sketch the acceleration-time graph for this object.arrow_forwardThe topic is kinematics. I need the answers with complete solution and explanation. Thank you!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill