Copy of Lab 2 - Kinematics - Report Template

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University of Massachusetts, Amherst *

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Physics

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May 1, 2024

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docx

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Lab 2 - Kinematics - Report Template 1. Sketch a prediction of the velocity vs. time graph that corresponds to the position vs. time graph below. a. Insert a picture of your predicted graph of velocity vs. time here: b. Generate a graph of velocity vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your
graph here: c. Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move the way it did to produce the graphs. I let the iOlab roll forward at a constant velocity. d. Does your prediction of velocity vs. time agree with your recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not. Yes, my prediction of velocity vs. time match with my recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab. My prediction of velocity vs. time is a straight line over the x-axis, and iOlab graph is overall a straight line over the x-axis, too. The little deviation of the iOlab graph line not a complete
straight line, is due to my simulation of not keeping the car at a complete constant speed, but the overall graph result is very close to a straight line. 2. Sketch a prediction of the velocity vs. time graph that corresponds to the position vs. time graph below. a. Insert a picture of your predicted graph of velocity vs. time here: b. Generate a graph of velocity vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your graph here:
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c. Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move the way it did to produce the graphs. I let the iOlab roll backward at a constant velocity. Does your prediction of velocity vs. time agree with your recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not. Yes, my prediction of velocity vs. time matches with my recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab. My prediction of velocity vs. time is a straight line below the x-axis, and iOlab graph is overall a straight line below the x-axis, too.
3. Sketch a prediction of the velocity vs. time graph that corresponds to the position vs. time graph below. a. Insert a picture of your predicted graph of velocity vs. time here: b. Generate a graph of velocity vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your graph here:
c. Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move the way it did to produce the graphs. HINT: what if the iOLab moves on a ramp? Construct a small ramp for the iOLab to move on. I construct a small ramp to let iOLab move on. At first, let it rest at the horizontal end of the ramp, then push it up the ramp with gradually increased velocity. d. Does your prediction of velocity vs. time agree with your recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not.
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Yes, my prediction of velocity vs. time matches with my recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab. My prediction of velocity vs. time is a horizontal line at y=0, then it becomes a rising curve over y=0. iOlab graph is also a horizontal line at y=0, then it becomes a rising curve over y=0. 4. Sketch a prediction of the velocity vs. time graph that corresponds to the position vs. time graph below. a. Insert a picture of your predicted graph of velocity vs. time here: b. Generate a graph of velocity vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your graph here:
c. Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move the way it did to produce the graphs. At first, I let the iOLab roll forward at a decreasing speed, then let it stop, then roll back at an increasing velocity. d. Does your prediction of velocity vs. time agree with your recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not. Yes, my prediction of velocity vs. time matches with my recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab. My prediction of velocity vs. time is a positive line at the beginning, then crosses the x-axis, and becomes negative. iOlab graph is also a positive line at the beginning, then crosses the x-axis, and becomes negative.
5. Sketch a prediction of the position vs. time graph that corresponds to the velocity vs. time graph below. a. Insert a picture of your predicted graph of position vs. time here: b. Generate a graph of position vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your graph here:
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c. Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move the way it did to produce the graphs. I let the iOlab be still at first, then move forward at an increasing velocity. d. Does your prediction of position vs. time agree with your recorded position vs. time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not. Yes, my prediction of position vs. time matches with my recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab. My prediction of position vs. time is a horizontal line at y=0, then becomes a rising curve. iOlab graph is also a horizontal line at y=0, then becomes a rising curve.
6. Sketch a prediction of the position vs. time graph that corresponds to the velocity vs. time graph below. a. Insert a picture of your predicted graph of position vs. time here: b. Generate a graph of position vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your graph here:
c. Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move the way it did to produce the graphs. I let the iOLab keep still at first, then roll back at an increasing velocity. d. Does your prediction of position vs. time agree with your recorded position vs.
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time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not. Yes, my prediction of position vs. time matches with my recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab. My prediction of position vs. time is a horizontal line at y=0, then becomes a decreasing curve. iOlab graph is also a horizontal line at y=0, then becomes a decreasing curve. 7. Sketch a prediction of the position vs. time graph that corresponds to the velocity vs. time graph below. a. Insert a picture of your predicted graph of position vs. time here:
b. Generate a graph of position vs. time with your simulation. Copy/paste your graph here: c. Insert a print screen of your iOLab software window with graphs of position vs. time and velocity vs. time here. Describe what you did to make the iOLab move
the way it did to produce the graphs. I let the iOlab keep still at first, then increase its velocity, and decrease the velocity till 0 again. d. Does your prediction of position vs. time agree with your recorded position vs. time of the iOlab? Explain why or why not. Yes, my prediction of position vs. time matches with my recorded velocity vs. time of the iOlab. My prediction of position vs. time is a horizontal line at y=0, then becomes a rising curve, then a slowly rising curve, and at last becomes a horizontal line. iOlab graph is also a horizontal line at y=0, then becomes a rising curve, then a slowly rising curve, and at last becomes a horizontal line.
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