Literature Thesis assigment 1

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Proposal Classical Argument essay Accounting Associate, Liberty University ENGL101_B03: Proposal Classical Argument essay Professor; Brian Powell Feb 5th, 2024

Combating Global Cybercrime: The Necessity of Legal Frameworks, Technological Advancements, and Increased Awareness and Education Although society has benefited greatly from the quick development of technology, cybercrime is a new type of criminal behavior that has emerged out of this progress. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of addressing the global cybercrime problem cannot be underestimated. Forbes reports that, on average, there were 15.1% more cyberattacks and data breaches in the US than there were in 2020, and experts expect this trend to continue. (Forbes,2022) To effectively tackle this complex issue, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Efficient measures to reduce the global cybercrime problem require a combination of legal frameworks, technological advancements, and increased awareness and education. Cybercrime knows no borders, making international cooperation crucial in combating it. The development of international treaties and agreements to facilitate cross-border investigations and information sharing needs to be implemented. One example of successful international cooperation is the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, which was the first international treaty focusing on cybercrime and which has been ratified by 64 countries, including the United States. Amongst its goals are to "harmonize national law related to cybercrime" and to support and increase international cooperation in the global fight against cyber frauds. (Daskal, Kennedy, 2020).

For instance, international collaboration offers a useful alternative in the form of developing rules and standards, but as the majority of cybercrime occurs across borders, not ensuring worldwide unity might not help alleviate the problem. Indeed, domestic legislation is another alternative approach to try to alleviate the global cybercrime issue. Countries must enact comprehensive and up-to-date cybercrime laws to address emerging threats. Legislation should cover a wide range of cybercrimes, including hacking, identity theft, fraud, and cyber terrorism. The article “Preventing computer crime by knowing the legal regulations that ensure the protection of computer systems,” contrasts German, Italian, and Greek laws about technological fraud. For instance, Germany's criminal law contains "Deception and Abuse of Trust," Italy's code has "Computer Fraud of the Subject Certifying Electronic Signatures," and Greece's code includes "Offences Against Property" with penalties ranging from six months to six years. “The Council of Europe Convention on Computer Crime” has been incorporated into national laws in all of Europe; however, inconsistent criminal laws and statutes that protect individuals who commit those cybercrimes, still exist. (Iancu et al., 2023) The inclusion of cybercrime in the legislation can help ease the global problem of technological crime, but as the article shows, efficient prosecution and punishment of cybercriminals to deter future offenses need to be put in motion. Another approach to fighting cybercrime is the inclusion of technological advances. Development and implementation of robust cybersecurity measures to protect individuals, organizations, and critical infrastructure. Modern technologies to safeguard sensitive data and communications. According to Pasha et al, the Federal Intelligence Agency (FIA), reported 266 crimes against children daily in Pakistan, including child pornography and

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harassment. A good approach is the implementation of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and cyber security, effective in identifying and counteracting those relevant activities. (Pasha et al.,2022) Continuous research and innovation play a big role in staying ahead of evolving cyber threats along with collaboration with technology companies and law enforcement. Collaboration between law enforcement agencies and technology enhances cybercrime prevention and detection. Information technology (IT) has become crucial in law enforcement investigations (Wydra), to fight big corporation technological crimes, due to “the asymmetric nature of the Internet,” it is highly cheap for an attacker to initiate an assault and very costly for the defensive to repel one. For instance, in 2011 the number of assaults increased by 44%, with a significant number of U.S. corporations falling victim every week and the typical annual cost of cybercrime for a company increased from $3.8 million in 2010 to $5.9 million in 2011. (Wydra, 2015) It is crucial to work with local enforcement to fight against global cybercrime and to create awareness Campaigns that provide education to people. Educating the public about the risks and consequences of cybercrime. Promoting safe online behaviors, such as strong passwords, regular software updates, and cautious sharing of personal information. In the journal article “Tech intelligence: winning the unfair fight,” Mazzanti proposes businesses adopt a “Zero-trust policy” This framework will consider that there is always a danger, “external” or “internal” These layers of defense include monitoring and recording all corporate network activity, restricting, and managing network access, and authenticating and safeguarding network resources. By verifying and authorizing each

connection, this method makes sure that every contact complies with the particular security policy needs of the company and recognizes and reports any cybercrime incidents. (Mazzanti, 2023) The "zero-trust policy" approach can also be applied outside of business by keeping in mind those precautions and the fact that there are always "internal" and "external" risks in the digital age. Therefore, changing online passwords periodically, updating software often, and using a reliable anti-virus program can all help to promote safe online behavior. Indeed, education is a major factor in the fight against cybercrime. Integration of cybersecurity education into school curricula to raise awareness from an early age, as well as the implementation of Training programs for individuals and organizations to enhance their knowledge and skills in cybersecurity. According to Antunes et al. (2021), education should include digital and cybernetics skills, risk awareness for internet-connected devices and related behaviors, and ongoing implementation of cyber awareness initiatives. (Antunes et al., 2021). For instance, encouraging careers and training in cybersecurity, to raise awareness can provide the tools and knowledge to combat cybercrime effectively and be protected. Addressing the global cybercrime problem requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach. Legal frameworks, technological advancements, and increased awareness and education are essential components of an effective strategy. International cooperation through legal frameworks facilitates cross-border collaboration, while robust cybersecurity measures and collaboration with the tech industry help prevent and detect cybercrime. Increased awareness and

education ensure that people are equipped with the knowledge to protect themselves and report cybercrime incidents. By employing this multifaceted approach, everyone can work towards a safer and more secure digital landscape for all .

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Reference Antunes, M., Silva, C., & Marques, F. (2021). An Integrated Cybernetic Awareness Strategy to Assess Cybersecurity Attitudes and Behaviours in School Context. Applied Sciences, 11 (23), 11269. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311269 Iancu, E., Tuşa, E., Iancu, N., Simion, E., & Moise, A. (2023). Preventing computer crime by knowing the legal regulations that ensure the protection of computer systems. Juridical Tribune Journal = Tribuna Juridica, 13 (3), 363-383. https://doi.org/10.24818/TBJ/2023/13/3.03 https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu? url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/preventing-computer-crime-knowing- legal/docview/2889400025/se-2?accountid=12085 Jennifer Daskal, Debrae Kennedy (2020). Cross-border data Forum; Budapest Convention; what is it and how is it being treated. Budapest Convention: What is it and How is it Being Updated? – Cross-Border Data Forum (crossborderdataforum.org) Katara, S. (2022, September 26). Council post: How technology can mitigate cybersecurity risks to infrastructure . Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/09/23/how- technology-can-mitigate-cybersecurity-risks-to-infrastructure/

Mazzanti, C. (2023). TECH INTELLIGENCE: Winning the unfair fight. Njbiz, https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu?url=https://www.proquest.com/ trade-journals/tech-intelligence-winning-unfair-fight/docview/2838203462/se-2 Pasha, S.A., Ali, S. & Jeljeli, R (2022). Artificial Intelligence Implementation to Counteract Cybercrimes Against Children in Pakistan. Arenas . https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-022- 00312-8 Wydra, C. A. (2015). The Evolution of Criminal Procedure for Law Enforcement in Western Pennsylvania and Northern West Virginia with the Emphasis on Cybercrime (Order No. 10092230). Available from ProQuest Central; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global; Social Science Premium Collection. (1779975777). https://go.openathens.net/redirector/liberty.edu?url=https://www.proquest.com/dissertations- theses/evolution-criminal-procedure-law-enforcement/docview/1779975777/se-2

Literature Thesis assigment 1

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