ethical assignment 1
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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Ethical Reasoning
Submitted by: Kritika Singh
Student ID: 23040795
Amal Rezk
26
th
March 2024
1.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the four principles of healthcare ethics? (24)
Respect for Autonomy
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.
Offering clients greater power through the way they are treated and cared for promotes their quality of life (
Nicki Drysdale, 2021
).
2.
Self-esteem, consciousness of oneself, being aware of oneself, and respect for oneself have been boosted through autonomy (Nicki Drysdale 2021).
3
. Specialists have received training to educate people regarding possible options for therapy by transmitting to their patients what they understand concerning a specific health condition. From that point, the individual selects her pattern for therapy.
1
. Developing knowledgeable choices concerning how to take care of medical-
related biological disorders can be tricky whenever nobody has sufficient knowledge regarding things. Furthermore, caregivers might arrive at critical choices regardless of their lack of understanding while handling serious diseases.
2
. So besides permitting individuals to make decisions on their own, healthcare professionals have a legal commitment to ensure that their patients are fully conscious about the various treatment possibilities. The recipients are sometimes given autonomy yet
finish themselves choosing errors of judgment because of outcomes.
3
. Unregulated autonomy among patients may lead to serious implications. Everyone takes actions that reflect their unique backgrounds and cultural history, therefore providing the basic reason behind this issue.
Beneficence
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.
This allows healthcare professionals the responsibility to treat people nicely while acquiring knowledge about previous situations, cultural norms, and religious opinions about the people they treat (Delacroix, 2022).
2.
It allows healthcare providers to become 1
.Individuals may feel healthcare providers are impacting the decisions they make and their everyday lives (Deegan and Drake, 2006b
).
2. There’s a great deal of dispute regarding the roles and responsibilities of healthcare providers (Brown et al.,2004).
more knowledgeable and competent to ensure that they can make recommendations that are both secure and transparent for their clients (Jansen and Grance, 2011
).
3.
This makes it crucial to stay current with information and instruction regularly to accommodate different factors, making the handling of each patient more secure and successful (Ponikowski et al., 2016c).
3
. Difficulties might happen and allow the modification that has been provided (Liberati et al., 2009).
Nonmaleficence:
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.
Such a concept appears important because it preserves people and the community away from destruction and supports the growth of patients (
Piepoli et al.,2012
).
2.
It inspires physicians to stop and think over the wide variety of treatments and procedures that could be provided to their prospective patients with this condition.
3
. Within the workplace, physical abuse especially can be seen as extremely harmful. The principal concept of kindness originated to protect healthcare workers and patients (Nicki Drysdale, 2021
).
1.
During some instances, healthcare professionals must carry out important surgical operations that can hurt the patient’s psychological condition, including depression or anxiety.
2
. Such crimes tend to stay hidden and in doubt, especially if it is those who execute them.
3
. If the professionals ignore such fundamental standards of conduct, there will be no way for them to justify what they do.
Justice:
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.
The equity idea is generally suitable for numerous types of medical decisions. It declares that no matter
their specific conditions, patients should receive equal treatment
(
Nicki Drysdale,2021).
2.
This also promotes its principles of justice regarding treatment choices including equitable distribution of 1
. Limited assets poverty, or competitiveness present hurdles, and people being able to implement equitable distribution of wealth avoid receiving the medical attention to which they have been entitled.
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money and medical treatment in dollars.
3. Implementing ethics encourages medical professionals in the home to deliver treatments to patients irrespective of their race, sexual orientation, gender, or country of origin (Nicki Drysdale, 2021
).
2
. Most justice-related problems associated with the field of healthcare ethics remain tricky to explain within the structure provided by traditional ethical models.
3
. On occasion, humans can implement the principle of justice once they are close to developing an extensive theory about equity.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the following critical ethical theories?
Utilitarianism
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.
The objectives of this program include preventing harm to yourself and raising one’s excitement. That
is about developing a way of life that appreciates positive behaviors (Brandon Miller, 2019).
2.
The application of utilitarianism serves as a framework for moral judgment, when deciding what
is right or incorrect, it employs a set of impartial standards. It might accomplish an equal and helpful conclusion for everyone by attempting it (Brandon Miller, 2019
).
3.
Utilitarianism refers to principles of democracy. Encouraging the greatest number of individuals who are eligible to cast the election is usually the principal objective for deciding issues at the level of
the government. This process has balanced the demands of every stakeholder.
1.
Different explanations for satisfaction are required for utilitarianism to continue functioning. Each possesses an individual definition of what good times mean. Considering those subjects, creating a shared understanding becomes almost impossible to achieve (Brandon Miller, 2019
).
2.
Sometimes cannot be assumed that a particular thing is ethical solely due to the vast majority of those around you believing this is acceptable. This could result in women suffering discrimination along
with these kids becoming abused.
3.
The decision’s consequences get preference beyond the procedures themselves by utilitarianism.
This means that this organization has ethics within how it makes decisions.
Formalism:
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.
To be considered ethical, one needs to treat people with regard due to all these values. Individuals along with organizations can benefit from these methods of treatment (Editor in Chief, 2019).
2.
Individuals are rendered more responsible for the consequences of their actions because of the result of these concepts. This is crucial that individuals conduct themselves in a way that suggests they are the ones in the role of creating standards for society (editor in chief, 2019
).
3.
It relates to the importance of every single one of us. Ethics demands every individual, no matter their gender identity, ethnic background, and faith be regarded equally at the same level of care.
1
. This could be harmful to make decisions without thinking about the implications.
2.
A shortage of adaptability: This issue prohibits individuals from taking enough time to think about the implications of what they are doing.
3
. These ethical principles may function as powerful magical explanations. Tactics are frequently used to defend against unexplained actions or happenings. Since everyone thinks the
beliefs that ethical norms were issued by the Lord, then all ought to operate with those irrespective of their present surroundings
(
Editor in chief, 2019).
3. Identify one more key ethical theory, define it, cite your source, and identify its advantages and disadvantages.
Theory
Definition
Positive character qualities represent an essential component for ethical behavior, due to this mortality concept. Such characteristics comprise strength, truthfulness, patience, with controlled behavior. It’s further believed that human beings are beneficial due to their attributes. This indicates that a human being represents a good personality because they contain excellent qualities of character (
Virtue Ethics, (n.d.), Ethics Unwrapped
).
Through this common faith, people have the role of guiding their kiddos to establish ethics. Training besides allowing someone to prevent developing misconduct, instead additionally shows someone the way to carry himself and to establish patterns (
Virtue ethics, (n.d), Wiki).
The ethical philosophy of virtue from Greek calls on individuals to foster their ethical nature through activity. According to this view, anyone may develop excellence by remaining more upright in character as well as morality (
The Arthur W. Page Center, (n.d.).
Under virtue-based conduct, we have been set without restrictions and regulations so that we can make intelligent choices concerning what happened to us.
Source:
Virtue Ethics (n.d.). Ethics Unwrapped. Retrieved from https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/glossary/virtue-ethics
Virtue ethics (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_ethics
The Arthur W. Page Center (n.d.). Ethical Theories. Retrieved from https://pagecentertraining.psu.edu/public-relations-ethics/introduction-to-public-
relationsethics/lesson-1/ethical-theories/.
Advantages
Disadvantages
1
. Whether this relates to ensuring the well-being
of those they love and cherish; folks are generally biased by nature. The reason for this is
caused by the truth that moral ethics ignores the meaning of being impartial
(
BohatAlA, (n.d.).
2
. Humans possess the ability to understand and
decide on ethical choices. People can assess and make decisions according to what they are feeling at the same time
(
BohatALA, (n.d.).
3
. According to different ideas, the virtue-
centered ethical behavior thesis behavior seems special. Without being restricted by legislation as
well as beliefs, freedom empowers people to act for picking over a collection with ethical rules
(
BohatALA, (n.d).
4.
Ethics based on virtue challenges people to dismiss the assumption because adopting the appropriate or the incorrect action continually represents the most appropriate options for taking things simpler to seek sensible answers to
human ethical issues (Virtue Ethics Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2022).
1
. Ethics does not represent any action-
guiding concepts. It takes advantage of inconsistencies and changes in circumstances to guide the behavior of individuals
(
BohatALA, (n.d.).
2.
That a good ethics approach constitutes inadequate equipment when managing ethical challenges. Its drawbacks make it particularly hard for it to provide a solution for ethical issues
(
BohatALA, (n.d.).
3.
Ethical individuals avoid placing the well-
being of their children over someone else’s.
That additionally happens because of such reasons why the concept of selfish emotions is considered morally wicked
(
BohatALA, (n.d.).
4
. Ethical conduct doesn’t come naturally. When it’s only unless those actions happen
to be carried out properly within the circumstances that have been specified, that they are solely acceptable
(
BohatALA, (n.d.).
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REFERENCES: 1.
Author_Id, N., & MacRenato, S. W. (2021). Experiences of Moral Commitment: a Phenomenological study. https://doi.org/10.22371/05.1995.004
2.
Brown, P., Zavestoski, S., McCormick, S., Mayer, B., Morello
‐
Frosch, R., & Altman, R. G. (2004). Embodied health movements: new approaches to social movements in health. Sociology of Health and Illness, 26(1), 50–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-
9566.2004.00378.x
3.
BohatALA (n.d.). Advantages and Disadvantages of Virtue Ethics. Retrieved from https://bohatala.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-virtue-ethics
.
4.
Brandon Miller (2019, March 13). 13 Advantages and Disadvantages of Utilitarianism Theory. Green Garage. Retrieved from https://greengarageblog.org/13-advantages-and-
disadvantages-of-utilitarianism-theory
.
5.
Delacroix, S. (2022). Habitual ethics? https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509920440
6.
Deegan, P. E., & Drake, R. E. (2006b). Shared decision making and medication management in the recovery process. Psychiatric Services, 57(11), 1636–1639. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.57.11.1636
7.
Editor in Chief (2019, January 15). 12 Pros and Cons of Deontological Ethics. Connects. Retrieved from https://connectusfund.org/12-pros-and-cons-of-deontological-ethics
8.
Nicki Drysdale (2021, March 26). How the 4 Principles of Health Care Ethics Improve Patient Care. ClipBoardHealth. Retrieved from. https://clipboardhealth.com/how-the-4-
principles-of-health-care-ethics-improve-patient-care
9.
Piepoli, M., Hoes, A. W., Agewall, S., Albus, C., Brotons, C., Catapano, A. L., Cooney, M. T.,
Corrà, U., Cosyns, B., Deaton, C., Graham, I., Hall, M. S., Hobbs, R., Løchen, M. L., https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092.
10. Ponikowski, P., Voors, A. A., Anker, S. D., Bueno, H., Cleland, J. G., Coats, A. J., Falk, V., González-Juanatey, J. R., Harjola, V., Jankowska, E. A., Jessup, M., Linde, C., Nihoyannopoulos, P., Parissis, J., Pieske, B., Riley, J., Rosano, G., Ruilope, L. M., Ruschitzka, F., . . . Van Der Meer, P. (2016c). 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128
11. Virtue Ethics (n.d.). Ethics Unwrapped. Retrieved from https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/glossary/virtue-ethics
.
12. Virtue ethics (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_ethics
13. The Arthur W. Page Center (n.d.). Ethical Theories. Retrieved from https://pagecentertraining.psu.edu/public-relations-ethics/introduction-to-public-
relationsethics/lesson-1/ethical-theories