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703
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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Quiz: Terms & Early Western Philosophy
Due
Oct 29 at 11:59pm
Points
28
Questions
11
Time Limit
None
Instructions
Attempt History
Attempt
Time
Score
LATEST
Attempt 1
133 minutes
27.6 out of 28
Correct answers are hidden.
Score for this quiz:
27.6
out of 28
Submitted Oct 27 at 11:49pm
This attempt took 133 minutes.
The quiz:
Covers the
Textbook
material from
Module 1: Week 1
.
Contains
5 multiple-choice, 5 matching,
and
1 essay
question.
Has
no time limit
.
Allows
1 attempt
.
Is
worth 28 points
.
Selected-response items are worth 2 points each. The essay item is worth 8 points. The purpose of the quiz is to
establish an understanding of basic philosophical terms, prominent philosophies of education, and beliefs from the
ancient and medieval eras that impacted educational developments. The quiz is open-book and open-notes.
Submit this assignment by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of Module 1: Week 1.
2 / 2 pts
Question 1
Match the description to its corresponding term.
Unsure if there is a god.
Agnosticism
Creator God is not currently
active with people or the
Deism
Online
Residential
Athletics
Alumni
Paren
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Searc
Samantha Tinkey
creation.
Mixing diverse philosophical
beliefs.
Eclecticism
Questions relating to the nature
of truth and how it is acquired.
Epistemology
Knowledge deriving from
written or spoken words rather
than from images.
Logocentrism
Existence is found only in
physical matter that can be
quanti±ed.
Materialism
Questions related to what it
means to exist or to be.
Ontology
Everything is god.
Pantheism
Questions related to purpose.
Teleology
2 / 2 pts
Question 2
Match the description to its corresponding philosophy.
Values lessons learned from
studying heroes in history and
literature.
Perennialism
Perceives education as a
democratic process whereby
students actively solve
problems relevant to their own
lives.
Progressivism
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Produces productive citizens by
teaching the same core
knowledge and skills to all.
Essentialism
Strives to lead students in
rebuilding society into a
utopian social order.
Social Reconstructionism
Seeks to heighten awareness of
oppression through Marxist
principles.
Critical Pedagogy
Implements a method of
stimulus-response to
condition students to excel.
Behaviorism
1.6 / 2 pts
Question 3
Partial
Partial
Match the description to its corresponding philosophy. Each description follows
the stem “Students are successful when they . . .”
Know and follow natural law in
the physical realm.
Realism
Collaboratively solve social
problems.
Marxism
Rely on both faith and reason to
comprehend both the natural
world and the supernatural
realm.
Neo-Scholasticism
Assign meaning to their
individual lives.
Existentialism
Contemplate abstract ideas
of beauty, goodness,
freedom, and universal moral
law, etc., which leads one to
Idealism
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live the "good life" as a good
person and citizen.
2 / 2 pts
Question 4
Match each belief with the individuals or groups that best represent the belief.
Passion and desire inhibit one
from ±nding truth.
Stoics
Education is about the pursuit
of happiness; pain, sorrow, and
suffering inhibit one from
accessing truth.
Epicureans
There are no valid truth claims
because sensory perception
and human reason are
²awed.
Skeptics
Truth is relative.
Sophists
2 / 2 pts
Question 5
Match the de±nition with the term that best represents it.
Porch, where Ancient Athenian
philosophers met to dialogue
about the latest ideas.
Stoa
Marketplace, where both
commodities and ideas were
exchanged.
Agora
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Method of questioning and
probing students to require
them to justify their answers
using logic and reason.
Socratic
2 / 2 pts
Question 6
Which philosophy is presented by Plato’s allegory of the cave?
Idealism
Realism
Relativism
Skepticism
2 / 2 pts
Question 7
Which philosophy is represented by Aristotelianism?
Idealism
Realism
Relativism
Skepticism
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2 / 2 pts
Question 8
Augustine responded to this classical philosophy by ±ltering it through a lens of
biblical truth and also reached out to pagans by integrating the language of this
philosophy into his writings.
Plato’s Idealism
Aristotle’s Realism
Protagoras’ Sophism
Zeno’s Stoicism
2 / 2 pts
Question 9
In Augustine’s early medieval era, the trivium of the liberal arts included what
academic content? Select all that apply.
Psychology
Grammar
Rhetoric
Calculus
Dialectic
2 / 2 pts
Question 10
What dichotomy is central to Thomism?
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Logical and Illogical
Metaphysical and Epistemological
Alpha and Omega
Faith and Reason
8 / 8 pts
Question 11
Your Answer:
SHORT ESSAY:
Choose one of the options below. Respond in a brief essay of one
or two paragraphs (8 points).
OPTION 1:
Describe key philosophic beliefs of ancient Athens and compare them
to current philosophic trends.
OPTION 2:
Which components of Augustine’s beliefs are most critical to his
philosophy of education? To what extent do you agree or disagree with Augustine’s
philosophy of education? Answer in a brief essay of one or two paragraphs.
OPTION 3:
Explain Aquinas’ theory of knowledge acquisition (i.e., epistemology)
and the extent to which you agree or disagree with it. Answer in a brief essay of
one or two paragraphs.
OPTION 3:
Explain Aquinas’ theory of knowledge acquisition (i.e., epistemology)
and the extent to which you agree or disagree with it. Answer in a brief essay of
one or two paragraphs.
Thomas Aquinas was a remarkable philosopher who became widely known during
medieval times. He developed a theory of knowledge acquisition that was derived
from scholasticism. Aquinas' epistemology was in²uenced by Aristotle, and his
theory is compatible with Christianity because he justi±es faith with reasoning. He
recognized that religion and divine messages could teach us but also believed that
we acquired knowledge through our senses.
One position of Aquinas’ theory that I agree with is that of his belief in the
importance of a divine revelation. Thomas Aquinas's theory differs from current
education theory as it intertwines religion with education, something that we are
strongly discouraged from in present times. He stated that our senses intake the
information of the world around us and then we turn that observation into
knowledge through our own intellect. In current education theory, we depend on
scienti±c reasoning and data and completely disregard religion. Whereas Aquinas
believed that this revelation would allow us to garner profound truths that we
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might not otherwise reach with reasoning alone. His theory of knowledge
acquisition was unique, and even though religion is a currently prohibited topic, the
main themes of his ideas can still be used. Those would be the proposition of
assimilating multiple avenues of learning and the emphasis on observation and
understanding of the natural world. These ideas can still be portrayed within
current education, with the omission of a higher deity.
Quiz Score:
27.6
out of 28
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