Entwistle Review STUDY
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ENTWISTLE REVIEW
Entwistle Review
NAME
Certification in Mental Health Counseling, Liberty University
CLASS
DATE
Author Note
NAME
I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Cassandra Sandoval
Email:
ENTWISTLE REVIEW
THIS IS JUST A BRAIN STROM AND SHOULD NOT BE USED TO PLAGARIZE
Summary
Synthesizing the area of Entwistle's six models commences with summarizing four-
chapter readings. This effort’s mission is intended to foster clarity, increase interaction, as well as
lead to practical implications. Chapters eight to eleven of this book explore worldview issues,
philosophical bases, and integration models. These six models constitute the interplay of
psychology, religion and ideology. (Entwistle, 2015) Built on Niebuhr's Christ and Culture
model, these models developed progressively by other scholars like Carter ad Narramore
justifying their evolutionary nature (Kumar, 2008; Carter & Narramore, 2018).
Generational interpretation of these models is, however, adaptable thereby reflecting the
changing versions over time. In chapter eight, Entwistle's exposition informs and involves the
reader in respect to all of these six models by stressing that each bears a linkage of psychological
and theological elements. The explorations start with “Enemies” model, a model where they
present psychology and Christianity as polar opposite foes which cannot exist together
(Entwistle,2015, p.172).
This model implies a severing of followers caught in between. In their transition to the
“Spies” model, this model combines beneficial teachings and strategies of psychology with other
helpful concepts from Christianity. The term “Colonialists” model has been identified with an
orthodox Christian theology approach that embellishes on the integration of psychology and
ENTWISTLE REVIEW
Christianity in understanding and practice. Chapter eight provides a platform for comparison of
differing positions, promoting a critical debate which reveals defects in psychological and
Entwistle further suggests that it is possible to fully understand God’s control over man
through a blend of the two disciplines (the allies model) because each of them individually
cannot give a complete explanation about this control. According to Entwistle (2015),
psychology and Christian theology are both considered truths that come from God. In this model
Entwistle points out that, God reigns supreme among all the worlds’ affairs and we should be
careful about being narrow-minded because it may cause us to make wrong judgements.
As suggested by Entwistle in 2015, such an approach becomes impossible to make a clear
distinction between the sacred and secular. This model brings theological psychology together to
invite us into an exploration of the splendor of God’s glory as it is shown to us. In addition, it
indicates that God meant psychology to be an important instrument for living successfully.
Despite the obvious disparities between theology and psychology, the Allies’ model suggests that
the two domains should be able to work together without any conflicts for understanding divine
governance better.
Interact
As a devoted Christian and an enthusiast of psychosocial studies, I can wholeheartedly
endorse this model. In addition, I ask myself if Entwistle’s search for the perfect equilibrium
could indirectly emphasize the details involved with unity and dilute the impact of the gospel
message. There is an obvious effort into reaching this balancing point in Entwistle’s work (2015)
where he balances the importance of theology and psychology. As argued out by Enwistle
(2015), one’s world view is greatly influenced by theology; hence it should have priority. He also
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ENTWISTLE REVIEW
argues why psychologizing in the midst of theological positioning must be done side by side
since the final truth comes from God himself.
Proportionate precedence, a type of logical tightrope walk presented by Entwistle, poses
doubts on its validity and possible perils. The fear is that if one does not see the importance of
having both theology and psychology as the first order of approach then it is more likely to be
difficult to appreciate the role of Christianity as a foundation upon which all other aspects of
humanity like being created anew in Christ depend on. On the other hand, the system does not
necessarily have to break down just because someone misinterprets God’s truth in psychological
terms." (Entwistle, 2010, p. 147).
. At the same time, my theology fits well into Entwistle’s “Allies” position, showing the
give and take between faith and psychology.
Furthermore, while examining myself, I have acknowledged a strong theological
orientation with the aim of including theological dimension in counseling for future clients.
However, this is meant as an immersion into suffering that runs throughout Scripture.
Theological waters can be very severe for people dealing with tragedies and trauma. This aligns
with the biblical assurance in Isaiah 41: Ten, this strengthens our faith on God’s eternal power
that is accessible in us.
To conclude, it is the blend of theological concepts, psychological insights, and
application of “Allies” model by Entwistle that make up this approach to counseling. The
integrated perspective emerges from the mosaic of faith, psychology, and the complicated human
experiences creating a complete perspective which provides guidance on how people should live
their lives.
ENTWISTLE REVIEW
Citations
2 Corinthians 10:3–5 ESV - for though we walk in... Biblia. (n.d.).
https://biblia.com/bible/esv/2-corinthians/10/3-5
Wax, T., & Trevin Wax is vice president of research and resource development at the
North American Mission Board and a visiting professor at Cedarville University. A former
missionary to Romania. (2015, February 25). “christ and culture” - an overview of a Christian
classic. The Gospel Coalition.
https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/trevin-wax/christ-and-
culture-an-overview-of-a-christian-classic/