annotated-Crabb%20Comparison%20Assignment%20%28Uniqua%29%20-1.docx (1)
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Dec 6, 2023
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Comparison Paper: Crabb Assignment
Uniqua K Evans
Liberty University
PACO 507; Theology and Spirituality Counseling
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Summary
The goal behind Larry Crabb biblical counseling approach is to have a biblical growth of
maturity that involves them to be aiming for spiritual maturity. Crabb perspective or aims is to
use scripture and counseling techniques to aid clients in their journey. Crabb also displays an
integrative approach applying both biblical principles and counseling techniques to collaborate in
the success of the client. Crabb techniques can be used when clients would like to use an
integrated approach that matches their spiritual or biblical beliefs to keep the growth of
Christieann maturity.
Primary Goal
The goal or desire outcomes that Crabb aimed to achieve in the success of the counseling
roles is shown to have the client find their inner peace or truthfulness to themselves with God. In
addition, the author also gives the client the ability to arrange their own goals at their own unique
pace so that self achievement can be supported at their level. While he discusses the person's
goals, he also acknowledges how the counselor must be attentive with their active listening skills
to be able to apply techniques when necessary. He also highlights applying biblical scripture on
the importance of being truthful in their process of healing.
Development of Problems and Personal Need
A few problems or issues that happen in Crabb’s book is the discussion of a person's self-
worth and how they hinder their own healing process. He added that if a person doesn’t feel
these or have these basic needs they can function ineffectively. (Crabb, p. 70 1977). This can be
seen in other counseling areas to where the client can be their own downfall or set back to
towards their progress. Crabb informed that a person needs to feel significant in their life and
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feel the need of safety or other words security. He added that if a person doesn’t feel these or
have these basics needs that they can function ineffectively. (Crabb, 1977 p 70).
Biblical Integration
When it comes to biblical integration; Crabbs approach is viewed in a biblical manner to
where he acknowledges psychology and scripture. He highlights how all truth is seen by God
(Crabb, p 38, 1977. He adds that integration depends on whether they are allies or enemies by
using examples on when they do and do not agree with one another. The authors also uses a chart
display in his book of “Spoiling the Egyptians” as a way of showing the truth of natural and
psychology as a way of explaining his biblical integration (Crabb, 1977 p 52). Additionally, he
also supplies an example of how the Israelite's behaved when they were sent to destroy the
Canaanites. Overall, he overly shares he feels that scriptures and biblical principle overcomes
psychology. He defines that psychology is consisted of consistent research and that the bible is
infallible (Crabb, 1977 p 51).
Formula for Change
Crabb shares that his concept to aid
in change and his view on to how we approach the
client with a different formula of change. In Chapter Six through Seven, Crabb finds certain
problems that are developed. He then explains the variety types of the model when he suggests
how they can change (Crabb, 1977). In Chapter Nine, he discusses a seven sage model that he
develops. The first stage is recognizing the problem where the client is allowed ot express their
emotions. Second, recognizing their goal-oriented behavior where the client and counselor the
goal. The third stage is pointing out the problem, thinking where this stage can be the toughest
because it forces the client to point out the wrongful pattern (1977). Fourth Stage is changing the
assumption or point out the biblical thinking. Stage Five is committing to their change since they
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have identified their negative pattern. Stage six is called the “Plan and Carry out” which the
authors refer to following on stage the earlier stage on how they will adjust or change their
behaviors. The final stage is Stage Seven which is called “Identify the Spirit and Controlled
feelings.
Balance of Theology and Spirituality
Crabb book is all about the biblical perspective of spirituality which he leans into with a
psychological perspective. Crabb has a very biblical perspective but doesn’t deny the credit that
psychology provides in aiding people. The author discusses in the beginning of his book how
theology is the heart of all Chrisitan growth (Crabb, 1977 p 25) and that biblical counseling is the
verge of spiritual maturity. It is safe to view Crabb method as a balance between the two with the
knowledge of what both theology and spirituality have to offer or benefit from each other.
Overall, he reminds the reader that scripture is the higher goal and to grasp that there must be a
sense of knowledge of both to ensure spiritual maturity.
Human Personality
Crabb discusses human personality by informing the readers about the mind on a
conscious level and unconscious level. Also, the author illustrates the areas of the unconscious
mind, the will power, and the conscious mind on their roles in psychology and when it comes to
spirituality.
Additionally, he explains how the heart element becomes the compass pf what they
decide for themselves (Crabb, 1977 p 98). As he discusses the physical and nonphysical part of a
person will working through their inner man for changing themselves. Additionally, he gives
credit to the Holy Spirit for changing a person's personality (Crabb, 1977 p 108).
Counselor’s Function and Role
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Crabb perspective on the relationship between the counselor and the client is an
encouraging approach. He implies that the counselor should be encouraging, exhort in
confronting the problems, and enlightening the client. Additionally, the client should have a kind
compassionate will to serve the client as they aid in the healing process. His perspective is
reminded that biblical counseling is to aid in healing people with their own problems while
drawing them a stronger connection to Christ (Crabb, 1977 p 187).
Major Contribution to Counseling
Crabb contribution to counseling was his model used widely in local churches and with
Chrisitan counselors. His model allowed a unique approach that integrated therapy for over
twenty-five on integrating his model in educational settings, churches, and with Chrisitan
counselors. He shared his approach like how Paul aided people in the bible on reaching spiritual
maturity. Additionally, he also shaped students in the counseling profession within the church
setting (Crabb 1977 p 187).
Limitations of This Counseling Theory
The limitations Crabb counseling theory is his biblical spiritual approach on relying to
the biblical or the Gospel from the bible. Crabb methods are involved with Scripture that would
not be helpful for a client that was not spiritual. Crabb biggest benefit can also be a big setback
on clients that do not prefer this method. Additionally, his approach is a spiritual approach that
could not work in a secular counseling or traditional office setting.
Classification
It is easy to classify Crabb approach as an integrative one because he views a balance
between spirituality and psychology. He gives multiple examples of different psychologists and
how they use their methods and apply his methods so that they can benefit in the aid of helping
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clients. As an integrative Chrisitan counselor, Crabb also recognizes the importance of how they
can be enemies to each other and allies when certain issues in the correct manner. Crabb goal is
aid in the healing process of spiritual, psychologically, and emotionally. Crabb uses examples of
Sigmund Freud daughter on ego self-defense to describe how he gathered an understanding and
recognize the benefit from integrating psychology and theology.
Practical Application
Utility for Counseling and Potential Personal Influence
It cannot be dismissed or ignored that Crabb approach is mostly biblical and finds how
our trouble comes from when we are not connected with God. Crabb perspective presents itself
that the division between our relationship with God is when we find ourselves struggling with
challenges and we need his help when the trouble arises.
Also, the author also shows his readers
how our basic need for self-worth must be satisfied to have their solution relating to his
audience, which is unconditional love and security from our basic needs. Later, he explains how
when person basic needs aren't met; they resort to worldly counter measure instead of God. As a
result, the people find themselves struggling even more for a longing for love or severity that
they cannot fulfil.
Brief Example in a Counseling Moment
Personally, I feel that I had Crabb model applied to me when I had suffered a loss from
my spiritual mentor in an accident. When I was young, I accepted my calling into the ministry,
and I had a great pastor that I could always talked to on understanding the background of the
bible. He always had a way of helping me to understand the theology of why there were biblical
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principles and the theology behind certain customs. By the time I was fifteen; I was teaching
Sunday school and bible studies. He was a good teacher that could break down the lessons and
apply them to practical modern-day problems. I will never forget a subject we had about
blasphemy, and he always showed me to look at the reason behind every story on why God was
unhappy with his people. Suddenly, I lost him to a heart attack, and I felt so lost. I felt lost
because I lost a good mentor and teacher who I trusted. It was extremely hard in the methodism
church to find someone that had shared his optimism. He was always very encouraging and
motivated me to lead when I felt out of place because of my age. As a result, I followed the call
of becoming an evangelist because of the where I felt God was calling me towards in my church
ministry. It was a call that I felt so uncomfortable with because I was afraid to speak in public,
but his encouragement gave me the push to do it. Before he passed, he allowed me to do my first
sermon in the youth ministry. It is something I will never forget. As a young individual, it is hard
to find good spiritual leaders to encourage you in certain positions but see your true potential.
Just like Crabb, my earlier pastor was an encouraging man that had a similar approach when he
was helping his people grow closer to God. He was not a judgmental man, but he was a person
who spoken positive words into people that planted a seed that would soon believe in
themselves. I feel that because he had faith in the people; just as Christ. That the people started to
have faith in themselves too.
Impact on a Counseling Moment
Crabb gives credit to popular psychologists such as Alder, Rogers, and others for
understanding how a person needs from their perspective of the mind while integrating his
approach to reach spiritual and emotional healing. The brokenness he informs also goes into
hand with how he views sin. Crabb has the idea of encouragement to where the client feels
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comfortable enough to acknowledge their shortcoming of sin to seek redemption in their healing
process from using his model. This aims the questions of his biblical belief of who does the
client wish to be and serve in their life. Will they serve themselves or God? Overall, Crabb
approach takes a biblical stance first that applies the understanding of psychology of how man
behaves but wants the changes of spiritual growth for the healing process to take effect of the
client life by having their close relationship with God.
Conclusion
Crabb booked is a book that targets spiritual growth by using encouraging techniques. His
methods are not critical but delicate in a way that effectively leans the clients to want to change
their behaviors on their own. He uses the stages of his model to slowly bring in the person so that
they can see their faults with his aid but gives them hope in wanting to change for their
connection with God. I like this book’s optimism and the way it conveys to the reader that it’s
just because psychology is different; it doesn’t mean that it cannot be used to help people.
Biblical counseling can positively affect a person emotional and spiritual need towards healing
that I admire.
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References
Crabb, L. (1977). Effective Biblical Counseling: A Model for Helping Caring Christians
Become Capable Counselors. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. ISBN: 9780310225706.
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