Lab 7

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Wilfrid Laurier University *

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Philosophy

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Feb 20, 2024

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Week 9 (Nov. 13) Human Rights: Moral compass of our international system? Readings McCormick text, Chapter 7, Human Rights. Berti, B. (2015). What are the universal human rights? Ted-Ed. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDgIVseTkuE Questions Choose one concept, event, or argument from each of the following parts of the chapter: Understanding human rights, The evolution of rights, Any part of the rest of the chapter. For each of these, summarize the concept/event/argument (in 1-2 sentences), explain why you chose it (in 1-2 sentences), and describe how it relates to the chapter as a whole (in 1-2 sentences). Do you think Canada should continue to expand production and export of its fossil fuel resources, even though there is a global climate crisis, and also considering that this expansion carries other significant environmental risks and impacts? Reference details of the video lecture in your answer. Feel free to draw on the textbook (Chapters 2 & 13) if there are also resources there to support your answer. One concept in chapter one which stood out to me was the principle highlighting non discrimination. It encompasses the lessons about treating everyone with equity; without prejudice or any forms of class, religion and gender playing a factor. This concept struck out to me because it is valuable in understanding human rights and acting as a moral compass in our international system. Further it relates in this chapter when looking at equality and fairness in upholding human rights.
Looking at the adoption of Universal Declaration of Human rights (UDHR) in 1948, we learn that this document is a landmark in establishing a set of fundamental human rights which are universally followed and protected. The following struck out to me as it signifies a big jump in the evolution of our human rights. This was the year nations were set to a higher standard in upholding rights. Connecting this to the chapter; it deals with global recognition of human rights. Finally, on the right to development; the article talks about individuals having the right to participate in, contribute to and benefit from the economic, social and cultural development in their society. This stood out to me because it connects that human rights are not only related to civil and political freedoms. When connecting it to the chapter in the greater scope, it helps us understand our human rights beyond traditional norms. The insights in this video help understanding human rights, though it does not directly talk about fossil fuel; it helps us understand universal rights that are applicable to them all. I think Canada should consider the implications of it's action for the international community, not only it's obligations to it's citizens. Because of the global climate crisis; it challenges out human rights to affect our right to life, health and a cleaner environment. Connecting to chapters 2 and 13 in the McCormick text. In chapter 2 of the textbook we learn about the historical development of human rights and the philosophical foundations behind them. Which then further helps us understand the moral implications in protecting human rights when it comes to protecting environmental challenges.
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